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arXiv 2003.10361cond-mat.mes-hall
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节状半金属材料的光导性能研究进展

Nodal Semimetals: A Survey on Optical Conductivity

A. V. Pronin, M. Dressel

摘要:

在凝聚态物质的不同拓扑和相关相态中,节半金属占据了特殊的位置-这些材料中的电子能带拓扑与三维体相态有关,而不是表面态。电子能带交叉(节点)的各种不同实现导致了过多的不同电子性质,从手征异常到黑洞视界的固态实现。不同的节相具有相似的低能能带结构和准粒子动力学,这两者都可以通过多种方法在实验上获得。具有大穿透深度和高能量分辨率的光学测量非常适合作为这种散装探针;特别是在其他光谱方法通常缺乏所需分辨率的低能量下。在这篇文章中,我们回顾了最近的光导研究不同的节点半金属,讨论可能的限制,这种测量,并提供了实验结果之间的比较,简单的理论模型,和基于能带结构的计算。

英文摘要:

Among different topological and related phases of condensed matter, nodal semimetals occupy a special place - the electronic band topology in these materials is related to three-dimensional bulk, rather than to surface, states. A great variety of different realizations of electronic band crossings (the nodes) leads to a plethora of different electronic properties, ranging from the chiral anomaly to solid-state realizations of a black-hole horizon. The different nodal phases have similar low-energy band structure and quasiparticle dynamics, which both can be accessed experimentally by a number of methods. Optical measurements with their large penetration depth and high energy resolution are ideally suited as such a bulk probe; especially at low energies where other spectroscopic methods often lack the required resolution. In this contribution, we review recent optical-conductivity studies of different nodal semimetals, discuss possible limitations of such measurements, and provide a comparison between the experimental results, simple theoretical models, and band-structure-based calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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