arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.10085cs.NI
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一个可信和隐私保护的移动能源互联网

A Trusted and Privacy-preserving Internet of Mobile Energy

Raja Jurdak, Ali Dorri, Mahinda Vilathgamuwa

摘要:

电网上分布式能源的快速增长导致越来越分散的能源管理系统,用于预测电力供应和需求以及动态设置能源价格信号。在这种新兴的智能电网模式中,电动汽车可以通过双向充电站作为消费者,运输者和能源提供者,这突出了这些车辆的运动模式和能源电网状态之间的关键反馈回路。本文提出了移动能源互联网(IoME)的愿景,其中能源和信息在电力和运输部门之间无缝流动,以提高电网稳定性和最终用户福利。我们确定了信任,可扩展性和隐私的关键挑战,特别是电动汽车所有者的位置和能源联系隐私,以实现IoME愿景。我们提出了一种IoME的信息架构,该架构使用可扩展的区块链来提供能源数据的完整性和真实性,并为公共EV交易引入了一次性密钥,并为EV用户提供了一种可验证的匿名行程提取方法,以共享他们的行程数据,同时保护他们的位置隐私。我们提出了一个示例场景,详细介绍了能源和运输部门的无缝和闭环信息流,以及用于可信分散交易的区块链设计和交易词汇。最后,我们讨论了IoME带来的开放性挑战,这些挑战可以为电网稳定性、创新和最终用户福利带来重大好处。

英文摘要:

The rapid growth in distributed energy sources on power grids leads to increasingly decentralised energy management systems for the prediction of power supply and demand and the dynamic setting of an energy price signal. Within this emerging smart grid paradigm, electric vehicles can serve as consumers, transporters, and providers of energy through two-way charging stations, which highlights a critical feedback loop between the movement patterns of these vehicles and the state of the energy grid. This paper proposes a vision for an Internet of Mobile Energy (IoME), where energy and information flow seamlessly across the power and transport sectors to enhance the grid stability and end user welfare. We identify the key challenges of trust, scalability, and privacy, particularly location and energy linking privacy for EV owners, for realising the IoME vision. We propose an information architecture for IoME that uses scalable blockchain to provide energy data integrity and authenticity, and introduces one-time keys for public EV transactions and a verifiable anonymous trip extraction method for EV users to share their trip data while protecting their location privacy. We present an example scenario that details the seamless and closed loop information flow across the energy and transport sectors, along with a blockchain design and transaction vocabulary for trusted decentralised transactions. We finally discuss the open challenges presented by IoME that can unlock significant benefits to grid stability, innovation, and end user welfare.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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