医疗保健系统临床AI模型开发生存周期的概述和案例研究
An Overview and Case Study of the Clinical AI Model Development Life Cycle for Healthcare Systems
摘要：
医疗保健是机器学习模型最有希望产生积极影响的领域之一。然而，在医疗保健中成功采用基于人工智能的系统取决于吸引和教育来自不同背景的利益相关者了解人工智能模型的开发过程。我们对临床AI模型的开发生存周期进行了广泛的概述，这些模型足够通用，可以适应大多数机器学习项目，然后对基于深度学习的系统的开发过程进行了深入的案例研究，以检测计算机断层扫描（CT）检查中的主动脉瘤。我们希望其他医疗机构和临床医生能够发现我们分享的关于开发过程的见解，有助于他们自己的模型开发工作，并增加在医疗保健中成功部署和集成人工智能的可能性。
英文摘要：
Healthcare is one of the most promising areas for machine learning models to make a positive impact. However, successful adoption of AI-based systems in healthcare depends on engaging and educating stakeholders from diverse backgrounds about the development process of AI models. We present a broadly accessible overview of the development life cycle of clinical AI models that is general enough to be adapted to most machine learning projects, and then give an in-depth case study of the development process of a deep learning based system to detect aortic aneurysms in Computed Tomography (CT) exams. We hope other healthcare institutions and clinical practitioners find the insights we share about the development process useful in informing their own model development efforts and to increase the likelihood of successful deployment and integration of AI in healthcare.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
