arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.07004eess.SPcs.LG
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互联车辆网络时空建模的生成式学习方法

A Generative Learning Approach for Spatio-temporal Modeling in Connected Vehicular Network

Huazhong Univ. of Science & Technology(华中科技大学);University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)

Rong Xia, Yong Xiao, Yingyu Li, Marwan Krunz, Dusit Niyato

摘要:

无线接入时延的时空建模对于车联网系统具有重要意义。模制结果的质量在很大程度上取决于样本的数量和质量,由于传感器部署密度以及交通量和密度,样本的数量和质量可能会发生显著变化。本文提出了LaMI(延迟模型修复),这是一种新的框架,用于生成跨广泛地理区域的联网车辆的无线接入延迟的全面时空。LaMI采用了图像修复和合成的思想,可以通过两个步骤重建丢失的延迟样本。特别是,它首先使用基于补丁的方法发现在各个区域收集的样本之间的空间相关性,然后将原始和高度相关的样本馈送到变分自动编码器(VAE),一种深度生成模型,以创建具有与原始样本相似概率分布的延迟样本。最后,LaMI建立了延迟性能的经验PDF,并将PDF映射到不同车辆服务需求的置信水平。广泛的性能评估已经进行了使用商业LTE网络在大学校园中收集的真实痕迹。仿真结果表明,我们提出的模型可以显着提高延迟建模的准确性,特别是与现有的流行的解决方案,如插值和最近邻的方法相比。

英文摘要:

Spatio-temporal modeling of wireless access latency is of great importance for connected-vehicular systems. The quality of the molded results rely heavily on the number and quality of samples which can vary significantly due to the sensor deployment density as well as traffic volume and density. This paper proposes LaMI (Latency Model Inpainting), a novel framework to generate a comprehensive spatio-temporal of wireless access latency of a connected vehicles across a wide geographical area. LaMI adopts the idea from image inpainting and synthesizing and can reconstruct the missing latency samples by a two-step procedure. In particular, it first discovers the spatial correlation between samples collected in various regions using a patching-based approach and then feeds the original and highly correlated samples into a Variational Autoencoder (VAE), a deep generative model, to create latency samples with similar probability distribution with the original samples. Finally, LaMI establishes the empirical PDF of latency performance and maps the PDFs into the confidence levels of different vehicular service requirements. Extensive performance evaluation has been conducted using the real traces collected in a commercial LTE network in a university campus. Simulation results show that our proposed model can significantly improve the accuracy of latency modeling especially compared to existing popular solutions such as interpolation and nearest neighbor-based methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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