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arXiv 2003.05978astro-ph.IM
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近红外探测器中的增亮增胖效应--III。平场相关的傅里叶域处理及其在WFIRST中的应用

Brighter-fatter effect in near-infrared detectors -- III. Fourier-domain treatment of flat field correlations and application to WFIRST

Jenna K. C. Freudenburg, Jahmour J. Givans, Ami Choi, Christopher M. Hirata, Chris Bennett, Stephanie Cheung, Analia Cillis, Dave Cottingham, Robert J. Hill, Jon Mah, Lane Meier

摘要:

弱引力透镜已经成为宇宙结构增长的主要探测器。然而,剪切信号非常小,准确的测量关键取决于我们理解非理想仪器效应如何影响天文图像的能力。WFIRST将飞行一个包含18个Teledyne H4 RG-10近红外探测器阵列的焦平面,这与以前的弱透镜观测提出了不同的仪器校准挑战。先前的工作已经表明,平场图像的关联函数是解开线性和非线性像素间电容(IPC)和较亮-较胖效应(BFE)的有效工具。在这里,我们提出了一个傅立叶域处理的平场相关性,这使我们能够扩展到IPC,BFE和经典的非线性的所有订单以前的形式主义。我们表明,通过使用这种形式主义,在模拟平场分析中的纸张我的偏见大大减少。然后,我们将这种更新的形式主义,从三个WFIRST飞行候选探测器的平场数据,并探讨分析中的变化的鲁棒性。我们发现,BFE是存在于所有三个检测器,其贡献的平场相关性占主导地位的非线性IPC。BFE的大小使得对于沉积在相邻像素中的每个电子,像素的有效面积增加$(3.54\pm0.03)\times 10^{-7}$。我们比较IPC地图从平场自相关测量获得的单像素复位方法,并找到一个中位数为0.113%的差异。在进一步诊断这种差异后,我们将其主要归因于串扰的另一个来源,即垂直拖尾像素效应,并建议进一步开展工作以开发这种效应的模型。这些结果代表了WFIRST探测器非理想效应校准的重要一步。

英文摘要:

Weak gravitational lensing has emerged as a leading probe of the growth of cosmic structure. However, the shear signal is very small and accurate measurement depends critically on our ability to understand how non-ideal instrumental effects affect astronomical images. WFIRST will fly a focal plane containing 18 Teledyne H4RG-10 near infrared detector arrays, which present different instrument calibration challenges from previous weak lensing observations. Previous work has shown that correlation functions of flat field images are effective tools for disentangling linear and non-linear inter-pixel capacitance (IPC) and the brighter-fatter effect (BFE). Here we present a Fourier-domain treatment of the flat field correlations, which allows us to expand the previous formalism to all orders in IPC, BFE, and classical non-linearity. We show that biases in simulated flat field analyses in Paper I are greatly reduced through the use of this formalism. We then apply this updated formalism to flat field data from three WFIRST flight candidate detectors, and explore the robustness to variations in the analysis. We find that the BFE is present in all three detectors, and that its contribution to the flat field correlations dominates over the non-linear IPC. The magnitude of the BFE is such that the effective area of a pixel is increased by $(3.54\pm0.03)\times 10^{-7}$ for every electron deposited in a neighboring pixel. We compare IPC maps from flat field autocorrelation measurements to those obtained from the single pixel reset method and find a median difference of 0.113%. After further diagnosis of this difference, we ascribe it largely to an additional source of cross-talk, the vertical trailing pixel effect, and recommend further work to develop a model for this effect. These results represent a significant step toward calibration of the non-ideal effects in WFIRST detectors.

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