arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.05322physics.soc-phnlin.AO
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大型活动中文化多样性的复原力模拟

A Simulation of the Resilience of Cultural Diversity in the Face of Large-Scale Events

R. Ulloa, C. Kacperski

摘要:

社会对战争、气候灾难、移民潮和制度崩溃等大规模事件的复原力和脆弱性还没有得到很好的理解。一些社会证明更具弹性,而另一些则崩溃了。文献中提出,多样性是生态学、计算机科学和生物学等领域复原力的一个潜在原因,也可能是社会文化背景下的一个潜在因素。使用CulSim(Ulloa 2016),一种文化模拟器,可以基于Axelrod(1997 b)的局部收敛和全球极化模型及其扩展(包括机构)来研究文化复杂性和多样性(Ulloa et al 2016),比较多元社会和单一文化社会对9种不同类型事件的弹性,同时改变事件的大小和分布。结果表明,文化多样性和复原力之间存在着强有力的正相关关系,特别是在外国入侵和定居点以及机构破坏和转换等事件中。

英文摘要:

Resilience and vulnerability of societies to large-scale events such as wars, climate catastrophes, immigration waves, and institutional collapses is not well-understood. Some societies prove more resilient, while others collapse. Diversity has been proposed in the literature as a potential cause of resilience in areas such as ecology, computer science and biology, and could also be a potential factor in sociocultural contexts. Using CulSim (Ulloa 2016), a cultural simulator that enables the study of cultural complexity and diversity based on Axelrod's (1997b) model of local convergence and global polarization and its extension including institutions (Ulloa et al 2016), the resilience of diverse societies and monocultural societies to nine different types of events is compared, while varying event sizes and distributions. Results show a strong positive relation between cultural diversity and resilience, in particular for events such as foreign invasions and settlements, and institutional damage and conversion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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