首页/论文/2003.04781

arXiv 2003.047812020-03-17cs.SE

Architectural Software Patterns for the Development of IoT Smart Applications

Fabrizio Borelli, Gabriela Biondi, Flávio Horita, Carlos Kamienski

备注：: 29 pages

英文摘要：

Software developers usually start coding an application with no formal architecture in mind and relying on intuition and experience instead of on well-known design patters. A different approach is recommended for the development of IoT smart applications due to its high complexity that combines sensors, actuators, communication technologies, and big data analytics, as well as its distributed nature that spans for different layers of field, fog, and cloud infrastructure. Literature reports many experiences of software development for IoT smart applications. However, architectural solutions are presented with no rationale for the choice of software components and the way they relate to each other. This paper proposes a classification for software components and their relationships in order to model a software architecture for a particular IoT smart application. Three smart applications for cities, buildings, and agriculture were selected as examples of using some components, connectors, and well-known design patterns. Finally, the problems and challenges involved in the choice of software architectures for IoT are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

阅读原文

阅读 PDF ↗

arXiv 页面 ↗HTML 原文 ↗

本文内容

英文摘要相关论文

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。

继续探索

相关论文

弹性物联网应用的架构设计决策模型

An Architectural Design Decision Model for Resilient IoT Application

针对物联网应用易受威胁且缺乏弹性建模机制的问题，提出一种架构设计决策模型，以降低设计弹性物联网应用的难度，并通过案例验证其价值。

2023-06-17cs.SE

Model-Based Monitoring for IoTs Smart Cities Applications

Smart Cities are future urban aggregations, where a multitude of heterogeneous systems and IoT devices interact to provide a safer, more efficient, and greener environment. The vision of smart cities is adapting accordingly to the evolution of software and IoT based services. The current trend is not to have a big comprehensive system, but a plethora of small, well integrated systems that interact one with each other. Monitoring these kinds of systems is challenging for a number of reasons.

2018-07-19cs.SE

IoT Smart City Architectures an Analytical Evaluation

While several IoT architectures have been proposed for enabling smart city visions, not much work has been done to assess and compare these architectures. By applying our proposed evaluation framework that incorporates a variety of 33 criteria, this paper presents a comparative analysis of nine existing well-known IoT architectures. The results of the analysis highlight the strengths and weaknesses of these architectures and give insight to city leaders, architects, and developers aiming at selecting the most appropriate architecture or their combination that may fit their own specific smart c…

2020-04-17cs.SE

Architectural Invariants and Correctness of IoT-based Systems

Internet of Things applications impact more and more industrial areas such as smart manufacturing, smart health monitoring and home automation; physical objects or devices equipped with sensors and actuators are interconnected and then controlled with software applications. Ensuring the correct construction, the well-functioning and the reliability of these applications constitute important issues for some of these applications which can be critical in case of dysfunction. We propose on the basis of the formal model of their common architectural properties, a generic framework for the formal m…

2019-12-18cs.SE

STL4IoT：面向物联网系统设计的状态图模板库

STL4IoT: A Statechart Template Library for IoT System Design

本文提出物联网系统设计的状态图模板库STL4IoT，包含传感器、执行器、控制器等原子组件及智能中枢模板，支持功耗计算与多系统交互，并通过智能家居系统验证了建模与仿真效果。

2023-11-30cs.SE

A Comprehensive Framework for Analyzing IoT Platforms: A Smart City Industrial Experience

The compliance of IoT platforms to quality is paramount to achieve users satisfaction. Currently, we do not have a comprehensive set of guidelines to appraise and select the most suitable IoT platform architectures that meet relevant criteria. This paper is a tentative response to this critical knowledge gap where we adopted the design science research approach to develop a novel evaluation framework. Our research, on the one hand, stimulates an unbiased competition among IoT platform providers and, on the other hand, establishes a solid foundation for IoT platform consumers to make informed d…

2021-05-05cs.SE

更多相关论文收起更多论文

用智能IoT应用程序构建知识网（扩展版）

Building the Web of Knowledge with Smart IoT Applications (Extended Version)

物联网（IoT）正在社会中快速普及，从工业到家庭应用。部署到互联网的传感器和连接设备的数量正在改变我们的视角和我们理解世界的方式。物联网应用的开发和生成才刚刚开始，它们将改变我们的物理和虚拟生活，从我们如何远程控制家中的电器到我们如何与保险公司打交道，以便通过灵巧卡启动保险计划。物联网设备的大规模部署代表了巨大的经济影响，同时提供了多种机会。然而，物联网的潜力尚未得到充分利用，设备和有用应用程序之间的差距日益扩大。此外，物理世界和网络世界在很大程度上是脱节的，需要大量的手动工作来以有意义的方式集成，查找和使用信息。为了在实体和虚拟之间建立联系，我们需要一个知识框架，使双方能够相互理解，利用产生数据的设备、管理数据的信息系统和将信息转化为有意义的知识的应用程序。本刊上一期的第一篇专栏文章“通过语义、认知和感知计算从物联网到智能物联网”，以构建未来智能系统的人工智能为中心，回顾了推动研究和技术开发的物联网增长和潜力。本专栏回顾并展示了使用语义Web技术从传感器数据中获取有意义的知识以设计智能系统的好处。

2016-06-26cs.SE

IoT Architectural Framework: Connection and Integration Framework for IoT Systems

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has since seen a growing interest in architectural design and adaptive frameworks to promote the connection between heterogeneous IoT devices and IoT systems. The most widely favoured software architecture in IoT is the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), which aims to provide a loosely coupled systems to leverage the use and reuse of IoT services at the middle-ware layer, to minimise system integration problems. However, despite the flexibility offered by SOA, the challenges of integrating, scaling and ensuring resilience in IoT systems persi…

2018-02-06cs.CYcs.DCcs.SE

Smart Home Crawler: Towards a framework for semi-automatic IoT sensor integration

Sensor deployments in Smart Homes have long reached commercial relevance for applications such as home automation, home safety or energy consumption awareness and reduction. Nevertheless, due to the heterogeneity of sensor devices and gateways, data integration is still a costly and timeconsuming process. In this paper we propose the Smart Home Crawler Framework that (1) provides a common semantic abstraction from the underlying sensor and gateway technologies, and (2) accelerates the integration of new devices by applying machine learning techniques for linking discovered devices to a semanti…

2021-04-16cs.SE

为IoT提出基于多代理的智能环境

Proposal of a multiagent-based smart environment for the IoT

这项工作涉及到属于物联网网络的事物的上下文感知。被理解为优先选择的偏好被认为是这样的系统的动态偏好模型的建立。偏好模型基于形式逻辑，并且它们由软件代理观察用户/居民的行为并收集关于以逻辑规范表示的偏好的知识来动态地构建。已经引入了一个3级代理结构来支持物联网推理。这些智能体基于系统知识的图形表示进行协作。这样的系统的一个例子。

2014-07-11cs.SE

借助 IoT Everywhere Framework 将任意安卓设备转变为可编程物联网设备

Convert any android device into a programmable IoT device with the help of IoT Everywhere Framework

本文提出 IoT Everywhere 框架与 Origin 语言，可将任意安卓手机变为可编程物联网设备，降低硬件成本与编程门槛，帮助不同层次学生学习物联网与编程。

2024-04-14cs.SE

为智能IoT适配设计框架

Designing a Framework for Smart IoT Adaptations

物联网（IoT）是连接多个设备的科学，这些设备协调提供相关服务。物联网环境复杂、动态、快速变化且资源受限。因此，主动地使设备适应上下文波动成为一个问题。为了提出合适的配置，应该可以从设备中感测信息，分析数据并相应地重新配置它们。应用于环境服务中，一系列设备可以监测环境指标并对其进行控制，以便提出最佳解决方案或防止资源过度消耗等风险（例如，水和能源）。本文介绍了我们的方法，在设计一个框架的监测和多实例化的连接对象的舰队。首先通过识别车队的特殊性，然后通过将连接的对象指定为动态软件产品线（DSPL），能够在运行时重新调整。

2017-09-25cs.SE

Rethinking IoT Security: A Protocol Based on Blockchain Smart Contracts for Secure and Automated IoT Deployments

Proliferation of IoT devices in society demands a renewed focus on securing the use and maintenance of such systems. IoT-based systems will have a great impact on society and therefore such systems must have guaranteed resilience. We introduce cryptographic-based building blocks that strive to ensure that distributed IoT networks remain in a healthy condition throughout their lifecycle. Our presented solution utilizes deterministic and interlinked smart contracts on the Ethereum blockchain to enforce secured management and maintenance for hardened IoT devices. A key issue investigated is the p…

2020-07-06cs.CRcs.SE

Real time Smart Contracts for IoT using Blockchain and Collaborative Intelligence based Dynamic Pricing for the next generation Smart Toll Application

The confluence of Internet of Things(IoT) , Blockchain(BC) and Artificial Intelligence(AI) acts as a key accelerator for enabling Machine Economy. To be ready for future businesses these technologies needs to be adapted by extending the IoT capabilities to Economy of Things (EoT) capabilities. In this paper we focus on one such implementation experience for Smart Toll Transaction application in the domain of mobility. Our paper showcases a possible solution by leveraging negotiations, decision making, distributed learning capabilities at the devices level using AI-enabled Multi-Agent Systems a…

2020-02-28cs.DCcs.MAcs.SE

Data Analytics and Machine Learning Methods, Techniques and Tool for Model-Driven Engineering of Smart IoT Services

Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑工业大学）

This doctoral dissertation proposes a novel approach to enhance the development of smart services for the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). The proposed approach offers abstraction and automation to the software engineering processes, as well as the Data Analytics (DA) and Machine Learning (ML) practices. This is realized in an integrated and seamless manner. We implement and validate the proposed approach by extending an open source modeling tool, called ThingML. ThingML is a domain-specific language and modeling tool with code generation for the IoT/CPS domain.…

2021-02-12cs.LGcs.SE