IoT体系结构框架：IoT系统的连接和集成框架
IoT Architectural Framework: Connection and Integration Framework for IoT Systems
摘要：
随着物联网（IoT）的普及，人们对架构设计和自适应框架越来越感兴趣，以促进异构IoT设备和IoT系统之间的连接。物联网中最受欢迎的软件架构是面向服务的架构（SOA），其目的是提供一个松散耦合的系统，以利用中间件层的物联网服务的使用和重用，从而最大限度地减少系统集成问题。然而，尽管SOA提供了灵活性，但在物联网系统中集成、扩展和确保弹性的挑战仍然存在。物联网系统集成不良的主要原因之一是缺乏智能的连接感知框架来支持物联网系统中的交互。本文回顾了现有的集成物联网设备的架构框架，并确定了需要进一步研究改进的关键领域。本文最后提出了一种基于微服务的可能解决方案。所提出的物联网集成框架受益于智能API层，该API层采用外部服务组装器、服务审计器、服务监视器和服务路由器组件来协调架构内的服务发布、订阅、解耦和服务组合。
英文摘要：
The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has since seen a growing interest in architectural design and adaptive frameworks to promote the connection between heterogeneous IoT devices and IoT systems. The most widely favoured software architecture in IoT is the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), which aims to provide a loosely coupled systems to leverage the use and reuse of IoT services at the middle-ware layer, to minimise system integration problems. However, despite the flexibility offered by SOA, the challenges of integrating, scaling and ensuring resilience in IoT systems persist. One of the key causes of poor integration in IoT systems is the lack of an intelligent, connection-aware framework to support interaction in IoT systems. This paper reviews existing architectural frameworks for integrating IoT devices and identifies the key areas that require further research improvements. The paper concludes by proposing a possible solution based on microservice. The proposed IoT integration framework benefits from an intelligent API layer that employs an external service assembler, service auditor, service monitor and service router component to coordinate service publishing, subscription, decoupling and service combination within the architecture.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
