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arXiv 2003.02952quant-ph
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基于序贯量子测量和反馈的保纠缠极限环

Entanglement-Preserving Limit Cycles from Sequential Quantum Measurements and Feedback

Philippe Lewalle, Cyril Elouard, Andrew N. Jordan

摘要:

纠缠的产生和保持是量子信息处理中的关键任务,并且存在多种协议来通过测量远程量子比特的自发发射来使远程量子比特纠缠。在这里,我们提出了反馈方法,基于监测两个量子比特的荧光和仅使用本地π脉冲进行控制,以增加纠缠两个量子比特态的产率和/或寿命。具体来说,我们描述了一个协议的基础上光电探测的自发发射(即使用量子跳跃轨迹),允许通过测量撤销纠缠保存,创建一个极限环周围的贝尔状态。然后,我们证明了可以对最近的基于零差测量(即使用扩散量子轨道)的反馈方案进行类似的修改,[L。S.马丁和K。B. Whaley,arXiv:1912.00067],以增加它所产生的纠缠的寿命。我们的计划是最有效的高测量效率,和不太理想的测量效率的影响进行量化。我们在这里描述的方法以一种新颖的方式结合了经过验证的技术,补充了现有的协议,并提供了一种生成和保护纠缠态的途径,以便它们可以按需用于各种应用。

英文摘要:

Entanglement generation and preservation is a key task in quantum information processing, and a variety of protocols exist to entangle remote qubits via measurement of their spontaneous emission. We here propose feedback methods, based on monitoring the fluorescence of two qubits and using only local pi-pulses for control, to increase the yield and/or lifetime of entangled two-qubit states. Specifically, we describe a protocol based on photodetection of spontaneous emission (i.e. using quantum jump trajectories) which allows for entanglement preservation via measurement undoing, creating a limit cycle around a Bell states. We then demonstrate that a similar modification can be made to a recent feedback scheme based on homodyne measurement (i.e. using diffusive quantum trajectories), [L. S. Martin and K. B. Whaley, arXiv:1912.00067] in order to increase the lifetime of the entanglement it creates. Our schemes are most effective for high measurement efficiencies, and the impact of less-than-ideal measurement efficiency is quantified. The method we describe here combines proven techniques in a novel way, complementing existing protocols, and offering a pathway towards generating and protecting entangled states so that they may be used in various applications on demand.

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