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arXiv 2003.02307cs.HCcs.CY
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什么是可供性理论,它如何应用于传播研究?

What is affordance theory and how can it be used in communication research?

Sorin Adam Matei

AI总结:

本文指出可供性理论在数字环境中解释力不足,提出应将屏幕可供性视为符号,并把可供性研究转向符号学与语言学路径,以更好地服务于传播研究。

摘要:

可供性理论提出,一个物体的使用方式本质上由其物理形态决定。然而,当该理论被迁移到数字物体时,可供性理论失去了解释力,因为相同的物理可供性(例如屏幕)可以具有许多社会建构的意义,并可以以多种方式被使用。此外,可供性理论的核心观点——物理可供性具有内在的、前认知的意义——无法适用于数字可供性高度符号化的特性,因为数字可供性通过社会学习和社会使用获得意义。解决这一问题的一种可能途径是,将屏幕上的可供性视为符号,并将可供性研究视为一项符号学和语言学事业。

英文摘要:

Affordance theory proposes that the use of an object is intrinsically determined by its physical shape. However, when translated to digital objects, affordance theory loses explanatory power, as the same physical affordances, for example, screens, can have many socially constructed meanings and can be used in many ways. Furthermore, the affordance theory core idea that physical affordances have intrinsic, pre-cognitive meaning cannot be sustained for the highly symbolic nature of digital affordances, which gain meaning through social learning and use. A possible way to solve this issue is to think about on-screen affordances as symbols and affordance research as a semiotic and linguistic enterprise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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