arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.01878cond-mat.mtrl-scics.LGstat.ML
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基于物理信息的合金成分-工艺-性能设计机器学习:记忆合金演示

Physics-informed machine learning for composition-process-property alloy design: shape memory alloy demonstration

Colorado School of Mines(科罗拉多矿业学院);NASA Glenn Research Center(美国国家航空航天局格伦研究中心);Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院)

Sen Liu, Branden B. Kappes, Behnam Amin-ahmadi, Othmane Benafan, Xiaoli Zhang, Aaron P. Stebner

摘要:

机器学习(ML)被证明可以预测新合金及其在高维,多目标性能设计空间中的性能,该设计空间考虑化学,多步处理路线和表征方法的变化。一种基于物理信息的特色工程方法可以使性能较差的ML模型在相同的数据下表现良好。具体而言,先前基于合金化学的设计元素特征与新设计的热处理工艺特征相结合。新的功能的结果,从第一次转换的热处理参数数据,因为它是以前记录使用已知的非线性数学关系来描述合金中的相变的热力学和动力学。使用盲预测验证了ML模型用于预测设计的能力。除了SMA的平均相变温度之外,还捕获了具有通过多个熔化-均匀化-固溶-沉淀处理阶段变化产生的复杂微观结构的记忆合金(SMA)的热滞后的成分-工艺-性质关系。这种高度加工的合金所表现出的滞后的定量模型证明了ML模型设计物理复杂性的能力,这些复杂性已经挑战了几十年来基于物理的建模方法。

英文摘要:

Machine learning (ML) is shown to predict new alloys and their performances in a high dimensional, multiple-target-property design space that considers chemistry, multi-step processing routes, and characterization methodology variations. A physics-informed featured engineering approach is shown to enable otherwise poorly performing ML models to perform well with the same data. Specifically, previously engineered elemental features based on alloy chemistries are combined with newly engineered heat treatment process features. The new features result from first transforming the heat treatment parameter data as it was previously recorded using nonlinear mathematical relationships known to describe the thermodynamics and kinetics of phase transformations in alloys. The ability of the ML model to be used for predictive design is validated using blind predictions. Composition - process - property relationships for thermal hysteresis of shape memory alloys (SMAs) with complex microstructures created via multiple melting-homogenization-solutionization-precipitation processing stage variations are captured, in addition to the mean transformation temperatures of the SMAs. The quantitative models of hysteresis exhibited by such highly processed alloys demonstrate the ability for ML models to design for physical complexities that have challenged physics-based modeling approaches for decades.

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