arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.01071astro-ph.HEastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
收藏

用国际LOFAR站FR606在低频(25-80~MHz)观测的脉冲星群普查

A census of the pulsar population observed with the international LOFAR station FR606 at low frequencies (25-80~MHz)

L. Bondonneau, J. -M. Grießmeier, G. Theureau, A. V. Bilous, V. I. Kondratiev, M. Serylak, M. J. Keith, A. G. Lyne

摘要:

到目前为止,只有69颗行星被发现,其脉冲无线电发射低于100兆赫。在2014年$-$ 2017年进行了LOFAR核心LBA普查和与Nançay LOFAR站以独立模式进行的专门活动,以扩大该频率范围内的已知人口。在本文中,我们的目标是扩大已知的无线电频率在低的样本,并产生在25-80兆赫的频率范围内的目录。这将使未来的研究,以探讨当地的银河系脉冲星人口,除了帮助解释他们的发射机制,更好地描述其光谱中的低频周转,并获得新的信息,通过色散,散射和闪烁的研究星际介质。我们观测了102颗已知发射200 MHz以下无线电脉冲和\SI{-30}{\degree}以上衰减的射电星。我们在Nançay射电天文台以独立模式使用低频阵列(LOFAR)国际站FR 606的低频天线(LBA),记录25-80 MHz之间的数据。再加上几个候选人。在我们的102个样本中,我们检测到了64个。我们确认了LOFAR LBA普查首次在100 MHz以下检测到的10个卫星的存在,\citep{bilous_lofar_2019},我们还增加了两个以前从未在这个频率范围内检测到的卫星。我们提供了平均脉冲轮廓、DM值和平均通量密度(或在未检测到的情况下的上限)。与以前发表的结果的比较,使我们能够确定一个迄今为止未知的光谱营业额为五个historiars,确认的期望,光谱营业额是一种普遍的现象。

英文摘要:

To date, only 69 pulsars have been identified with a detected pulsed radio emission below 100 MHz. A LOFAR-core LBA census and a dedicated campaign with the Nançay LOFAR station in stand-alone mode were carried out in the years 2014$-$2017 in order to extend the known population in this frequency range. In this paper, we aim to extend the sample of known radio pulsars at low frequencies and to produce a catalogue in the frequency range of 25-80 MHz. This will allow future studies to probe the local Galactic pulsar population, in addition to helping explain their emission mechanism, better characterising the low-frequency turnover in their spectra, and obtaining new information about the interstellar medium through the study of dispersion, scattering, and scintillation. We observed 102 pulsars that are known to emit radio pulses below 200 MHz and with declination above \SI{-30}{\degree}. We used the the Low Band Antennas (LBA) of the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) international station FR606 at the Nançay Radio Observatory in stand-alone mode, recording data between 25-80 MHz. complemented with a few additional candidates. Out of our sample of 102 pulsars, we detected 64. We confirmed the existence of ten pulsars detected below 100 MHz by the LOFAR LBA census for the first time \citep{bilous_lofar_2019} and we added two more pulsars that had never before been detected in this frequency range. We provided average pulse profiles, DM values, and mean flux densities (or upper limits in the case of non-detections). The comparison with previously published results allows us to identify a hitherto unknown spectral turnover for five pulsars, confirming the expectation that spectral turnovers are a widespread phenomenon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑