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arXiv 2002.09617cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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随机请求下无线UAV中继的功率约束轨迹优化

Power-Constrained Trajectory Optimization for Wireless UAV Relays with Random Requests

Matthew Bliss, Nicolò Michelusi

摘要:

本文研究了旋翼无人机作为中继站的自适应轨迹设计问题,该中继站位于一个圆形小区内,根据泊松过程随机产生上行数据传输,并与一个中心基站相连。我们寻求最小化预期的平均通信延迟,以服务的数据传输请求,受平均功率约束的无人机的移动性。该问题被描述为一个半马尔可夫决策过程,并表明该策略具有两尺度结构,可以有效地优化:在外部决策中,在开始通信阶段时,给定其当前半径,无人机选择目标末端半径位置,以便在平均长期通信延迟和功耗之间进行最优权衡;在内部决策中,UAV在起始半径和选定的结束半径之间选择其轨迹,以便最大限度地减少延迟和能量消耗以服务当前请求。数值计算表明,在等待阶段,无人机以最节能的速度在某个最佳半径上盘旋,直到收到新的请求。最后,预期的平均通信延迟和功耗的最优策略相比,几个启发式,表现出减少延迟超过50%和20%,分别相比,静态和移动启发式计划。

英文摘要:

This paper studies the adaptive trajectory design of a rotary-wing UAV serving as a relay between ground nodes dispersed in a circular cell and generating uplink data transmissions randomly according to a Poisson process, and a central base station. We seek to minimize the expected average communication delay to service the data transmission requests, subject to an average power constraint on the mobility of the UAV. The problem is cast as a semi-Markov decision process, and it is shown that the policy exhibits a two-scale structure, which can be efficiently optimized: in the outer decision, upon starting a communication phase, and given its current radius, the UAV selects a target end radius position so as to optimally balance a trade-off between average long-term communication delay and power consumption; in the inner decision, the UAV selects its trajectory between the start radius and the selected end radius, so as to greedily minimize the delay and energy consumption to serve the current request. Numerical evaluations show that, during waiting phases, the UAV circles at some optimal radius at the most energy efficient speed, until a new request is received. Lastly, the expected average communication delay and power consumption of the optimal policy is compared to that of several heuristics, demonstrating a reduction in latency by over 50% and 20%, respectively, compared to static and mobile heuristic schemes.

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