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arXiv 2002.06542physics.comp-phphysics.chem-ph
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基于时间依赖密度泛函理论的机器学习交换相关势

Machine Learning Exchange-Correlation Potential in Time Dependent Density Functional Theory

Yasumitsu Suzuki, Ryo Nagai, Jun Haruyama

摘要:

我们提出了一种基于机器学习的方法来开发时间依赖密度泛函理论(TDDFT)的交换相关势。利用少量的电子-氢散射模型数据,训练神经网络从随时间变化的电子密度映射到随时间变化的Kohn-Sham方程中相应的关联势.我们证明,这种神经网络势可以捕获复杂的结构在散射过程中的时间相关势,并提供正确的散射概率,这是不是由标准的绝热泛函。我们还表明,有可能将非绝热(或记忆)效应与这种机器学习技术的潜力,这显着提高了动态的准确性。该方法为提高TDDFT的交换关联势提供了一种新的途径,使TDDFT理论成为研究各种激发态现象的有力工具。

英文摘要:

We propose a machine learning based approach to develop the exchange-correlation potential of time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The neural network projection from the time-varying electron densities to the corresponding correlation potentials in the time-dependent Kohn-Sham equation is trained using a few exact datasets for a model system of electron-hydrogen scattering. We demonstrate that this neural network potential can capture the complex structures in the time-dependent correlation potential during the scattering process and provide correct scattering probabilities, which are not obtained by the standard adiabatic functionals. We also show that it is possible to incorporate the nonadiabatic (or memory) effect in the potential with this machine learning technique, which significantly improves the accuracy of the dynamics. The method developed here offers a novel way to improve the exchange-correlation potential of TDDFT, which makes the theory a more powerful tool to study various excited state phenomena.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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