This paper devoted to study of fractional elliptic equations driven a multiplicative noise. By combining the eigenfunction expansion method for symmetry elliptic operators, the variation of constant formula for strong solutions to scalar stochastic fractional differential equations, Ito's formula and establishing a new weighted norm associated with a Lyapunov-Perron operator defined from this representation of solutions, we show the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to these systems in mean square sense. As a consequence, we also prove existence, uniqueness and the convergence rate of their solutions.
We consider the Euler system describing the motion of a compressible fluid driven by a multiplicative white noise. We identify a large class of initial data for which the problem is ill posed - there exist infinitely many global in time weak solutions. The solutions are adapted to the noise and satisfy the entropy admissibility criterion.
This work concerns the direct and inverse potential problems for the stochastic diffusion equation driven by a multiplicative time-dependent white noise. The direct problem is to examine the well-posedness of the stochastic diffusion equation for a given potential, while the inverse problem is to determine the potential from the expectation of the solution at a fixed observation point inside the spatial domain. The direct problem is shown to admit a unique and positive mild solution if the initial value is nonnegative. Moreover, an explicit formula is deduced to reconstruct the square of the p…
We consider the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative spatial white noise and an arbitrary polynomial nonlinearity on the two-dimensional full space domain. We prove global well-posedness by using a gauge-transform introduced by Hairer and Labbé (2015) and constructing the solution as a limit of solutions to a family of approximating equations. This paper extends a previous result by Debussche and Martin (2019) with a sub-quadratic nonlinearity.
The Primitive Equations are a basic model in the study of large scale Oceanic and Atmospheric dynamics. These systems form the analytical core of the most advanced General Circulation Models. For this reason and due to their challenging nonlinear and anisotropic structure the Primitive Equations have recently received considerable attention from the mathematical community. In view of the complex multi-scale nature of the earth's climate system, many uncertainties appear that should be accounted for in the basic dynamical models of atmospheric and oceanic processes. In the climate community sto…
This paper calculates the exact quadratic variation in space and quartic variation in time for the solutions to a one dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by a multiplicative space-time white noise.
We consider multidimensional conservation laws perturbed by multiplicative Lévy noise. We establish existence and uniqueness results for entropy solutions. The entropy inequalities are formally obtained by the Itô-Lévy chain rule. The multidimensionality requires a generalized interpretation of the entropy inequalities to accommodate Young measure-valued solutions. We first establish the existence of entropy solutions in the generalized sense via the vanishing viscosity method, and then establish the $L^1$-contraction principle. Finally, the $L^1$ contraction principle is used to argue that th…
We give decay estimates of the solution to the linear Schrödinger equation in dimension $d \geq 3$ with a small noise which is white in time and colored in space. As a consequence, we also obtain certain asymptotic behaviour of the solution. The proof relies on the bootstrapping argument used by Journé-Soffer-Sogge for decay of deterministic Schrödinger operators.
We consider NLS on $\T^2$ with multiplicative spatial white noise and nonlinearity between cubic and quartic. We prove global existence, uniqueness and convergence almost surely of solutions to a family of properly regularized and renormalized approximating equations. In particular we extend a previous result by A. Debussche and H. Weber available in the cubic and sub-cubic setting.
In this paper, we establish the well-posedness and optimal trajectory regularity for the solution of stochastic evolution equations with generalized Lipschitz-type coefficients driven by general multiplicative noises. To ensure the well-posedness of the problem, the linear operator of the equations is only need to be a generator of a $\CC_0$-semigroup and the proposed noises are quite general, which include space-time white noise and rougher noises. When the linear operator generates an analytic $\CC_0$-semigroup, we derive the optimal trajectory regularity of the solution through a generalize…
Uniform large deviations for the laws of the paths of the solutions of the stochastic nonlinear Schrodinger equation when the noise converges to zero are presented. The noise is a real multiplicative Gaussian noise. It is white in time and colored in space. The path space considered allows blow-up and is endowed with a topology analogue to a projective limit topology. Thus a large variety of large deviation principle may be deduced by contraction. As a consequence, asymptotics of the tails of the law of the blow-up time when the noise converges to zero are obtained.
For the stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with a multiplicative white noise on ${\mathbb T}^{3}$, we prove that there exists a unique strong solution locally in time when the initial datum belongs to $L^p(Ω; L^p)$ for $p>3$.
We consider a randomly perturbed Korteweg-de Vries equation. The perturbation is a random potential depending both on space and time, with a white noise behavior in time, and a regular, but stationary behavior in space. We investigate the dynamics of the soliton of the KdV equation in the presence of this random perturbation, assuming that the amplitude of the perturbation is small. We estimate precisely the exit time of the perturbed solution from a neighborhood of the modulated soliton, and we obtain the modulation equations for the soliton parameters. We moreover prove a central limit theor…
We present collective dynamics of the Cucker-Smale (C-S) ensemble under random communications. As an effective modeling of the C-S ensemble, we introduce a stochastic kinetic C-S equation with a multiplicative white noise. For the proposed stochastic kinetic model with a multiplicative noise, we present a global well-posedness of strong solutions and their asymptotic flocking dynamics, when initial datum is sufficiently regular, and communication weight function has a positive lower bound.
We study the focusing stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in 1D in the $L^2$-critical and supercritical cases with an additive or multiplicative perturbation driven by space-time white noise. Unlike the deterministic case, the Hamiltonian (or energy) is not conserved in the stochastic setting, nor is the mass (or the $L^2$-norm) conserved in the additive case. Therefore, we investigate the time evolution of these quantities. After that we study the influence of noise on the global behavior of solutions. In particular, we show that the noise may induce blow-up, thus, ceasing the global ex…
The present paper is a continuation of our previous work on the stochastic quantization of the $\exp(Φ)_2$-quantum field model on the two-dimensional torus. Making use of key properties of Gaussian multiplicative chaos and refining the method for singular SPDEs introduced in the previous work, we construct a unique time-global solution to the corresponding parabolic stochastic quantization equation in the full "$L^{1}$-regime" $\vertα\vert<\sqrt{8π}$ of the charge parameter $α$. We also identify the solution with an infinite-dimensional diffusion process constructed by the Dirichlet form appro…
We study the focusing stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in one spatial dimension with multiplicative noise, driven by a Wiener process white in time and colored in space, in the $L^2$-critical and supercritical cases. The mass ($L^2$-norm) is conserved due to the multiplicative noise defined via the Stratonovich integral, the energy (Hamiltonian) is not preserved. We first investigate how the energy is affected by various spatially correlated random perturbations. We then study the influence of the noise on the global dynamics measuring the probability of blow-up versus scattering beha…
