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arXiv 2002.05572cond-mat.str-el
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正方格子上双线性双二次SU(4)费米子哈密顿量的量子自旋液体相

Quantum spin liquid phases in the bilinear-biquadratic two-SU(4)-fermion Hamiltonian on the square lattice

Olivier Gauthé, Sylvain Capponi, Matthieu Mambrini, Didier Poilblanc

摘要:

本文考虑正方形格子上每格点两个费米子系统(即自共轭$\bf 6$表示)的最一般SU(4)对称二格点哈密顿量的相图。我们知道这个模型包含了破坏SU(4)对称性的磁相和破坏晶格平移对称性的量子无序二聚体相。受以前工作的启发[O。Gauthé,S. Capponi和D. Poilblanc,Phys. Rev. B $\textbf{99}$,241112(R)(2019)],我们使用小键尺寸的SU(4)对称投射纠缠对态(PEPS),研究了该模型中SU(4)量子自旋液体相存在的可能性,可以根据点群和电荷(C)对称性进行分类。在几个(断开)家庭的SU(4)对称PEPS,打破或不C对称,我们确定临界或拓扑自旋液体,可能是稳定的相图的某些区域。这些结果面临的精确对角化(ED)和密度矩阵重整化群(DMRG)计算。

英文摘要:

We consider the phase diagram of the most general SU(4)-symmetric two-site Hamiltonian for a system of two fermions per site (ie self-conjugate $\bf 6$ representation) on the square lattice. It is known that this model hosts magnetic phases breaking SU(4) symmetry and quantum disordered dimer-like phases breaking lattice translation symmetry. Motivated by a previous work [O. Gauthé, S. Capponi and D. Poilblanc, Phys. Rev. B $\textbf{99}$, 241112(R) (2019)], we investigate the possibility of the existence of SU(4) quantum spin liquid phases in this model, using SU(4)-symmetric Projected Entangled Pair States (PEPS) of small bond dimensions, which can be classified according to point group and charge (C) symmetries. Among several (disconnected) families of SU(4)-symmetric PEPS, breaking or not C-symmetry, we identify critical or topological spin liquids which may be stable in some regions of the phase diagram. These results are confronted to exact diagonalisation (ED) and density matrix renormalisation group (DMRG) calculations.

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