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arXiv 2002.03792eess.SPcs.NIcs.PFstat.AP
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大规模RF无线能量传输中的无CSI多天线方案研究

On CSI-free Multi-Antenna Schemes for Massive RF Wireless Energy Transfer

Onel L. A. López, Samuel Montejo-Sánchez, Richard D. Souza, Hirley Alves, Constantinos B. Papadias

摘要:

无线能量传输(WET)正在成为大规模物联网(IoT)的潜在绿色推动者。在此,我们分析了用于为大量单天线IoT设备无线供电的无信道状态信息(CSI)多天线策略。无CSI方案是AA-SS(AA-IS),其中所有天线发送相同的(独立的)信号,以及SA,其中每次只有一个天线发送,使得在相干块期间利用所有天线。我们的特征的分布下提供的能量相关莱斯衰落的每一个方案,并发现,虽然AA-IS和SA不能利用多个天线,以提高平均提供的能量,其色散可以显着降低。同时,AA-SS提供了最大的平均能量,但也提供了最大的能量色散,并且增益关键地取决于天线单元之间的平均相移。我们发现,连续的天线必须是$π$相移下AA-SS的最佳平均能量性能。我们的数值结果表明,相关性是有益的AA-SS下,而更大的视线(LOS)和/或天线的数量并不总是有益的,在这样的计划。同时,AA-IS和SA方案都受益于小相关性、大LOS和/或大量天线。

英文摘要:

Wireless Energy Transfer (WET) is emerging as a potential green enabler for massive Internet of Things (IoT). Herein, we analyze Channel State Information (CSI)-free multi-antenna strategies for powering wirelessly a large set of single-antenna IoT devices. The CSI-free schemes are AA-SS (AA-IS), where all antennas transmit the same (independent) signal(s), and SA, where just one antenna transmits at a time such that all antennas are utilized during the coherence block. We characterize the distribution of the provided energy under correlated Rician fading for each scheme and find out that while AA-IS and SA cannot take advantage of the multiple antennas to improve the average provided energy, its dispersion can be significantly reduced. Meanwhile, AA-SS provides the greatest average energy, but also the greatest energy dispersion, and the gains depend critically on the mean phase shifts between the antenna elements. We find that consecutive antennas must be $π$ phase-shifted for optimum average energy performance under AA-SS. Our numerical results evidenced that correlation is beneficial under AA-SS, while a greater line of sight (LOS) and/or number of antennas is not always beneficial under such scheme. Meanwhile, both AA-IS and SA schemes benefit from small correlation, large LOS and/or large number of antennas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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