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arXiv 2504.08078eess.SPcs.NI
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基于小波的CSI重建:通过信道互易性提升无线安全性

Wavelet-Based CSI Reconstruction for Improved Wireless Security Through Channel Reciprocity

Nora Basha, Bechir Hamdaoui

AI总结:

本文针对低成本物联网设备信道互易性退化问题,提出基于小波相干性和时滞互相关的CSI重建技术,并据此改进密钥生成与重放攻击检测,提升无线安全性。

摘要:

通过无线信道通信的两台设备所采集的信道状态信息(CSI)的互易性,已被用于为资源受限的物联网设备提供安全解决方案。尽管围绕该主题已有大量研究,但许多工作仍集中于理论与仿真分析。然而,这些安全方案面临关键的实施挑战,主要涉及物联网硬件限制和信道条件变化,从而限制了其实际应用。为填补这一研究空白,我们从实验角度重新审视信道互易性假设,并使用资源受限设备进行研究。实验研究表明,由于信道条件变化,低成本设备的信道互易性出现显著退化。通过实验调查,我们首先确定了导致信道互易性退化的关键实际原因。随后,我们提出一种新的基于小波的CSI重建技术,利用小波相干性和时滞互相关来构造两台参与设备之间一致的CSI数据,从而显著改善信道互易性。此外,我们提出一种利用基于小波的CSI重建的密钥生成方案,显著提高了密钥生成速率。最后,我们提出一种利用CSI时间变化来增强设备认证韧性的技术,通过有效检测重放攻击实现。

英文摘要:

The reciprocity of channel state information (CSI) collected by two devices communicating over a wireless channel has been leveraged to provide security solutions to resource-limited IoT devices. Despite the extensive research that has been done on this topic, much of the focus has been on theoretical and simulation analysis. However, these security solutions face key implementation challenges, mostly pertaining to limitations of IoT hardware and variations of channel conditions, limiting their practical adoption. To address this research gap, we revisit the channel reciprocity assumption from an experimental standpoint using resource-constrained devices. Our experimental study reveals a significant degradation in channel reciprocity for low-cost devices due to the varying channel conditions. Through experimental investigations, we first identify key practical causes for the degraded channel reciprocity. We then propose a new wavelet-based CSI reconstruction technique using wavelet coherence and time-lagged cross-correlation to construct CSI data that are consistent between the two participating devices, resulting in significant improvement in channel reciprocity. Additionally, we propose a secret-key generation scheme that exploits the wavelet-based CSI reconstruction, yielding significant increase in the key generation rates. Finally, we propose a technique that exploits CSI temporal variations to enhance device authentication resiliency through effective detection of replay attacks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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