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arXiv 2002.00669cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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硅的双晶格势分子动力学模拟及其有效性

Double lattice potential for molecular dynamics simulation of silicon with demonstrated validity

Hui Zhang, Chongyang Wei, Zhongwu Liu, Xichun Zhong, Dongling Jiao, Wanqi Qiu, Hongya Yu

摘要:

为了再现硅的金刚石结构,提出了一种基于面心立方(fcc)晶格原子间相互作用势的双晶格(DL)势用于分子动力学(MD)模拟.为了验证分子动力学模拟的有效性,还采用了Tersoff势、Stillinger和Weber(SW)势、环境相关的原子间势(EDI)、电荷优化的多体势(COMB)和修正的嵌入原子势(MEAM)进行比较。通过计算原子间距离和原子与近邻原子连线夹角的分布函数,识别了模拟硅系统的晶格。并与理想硅晶体进行了比较。晶格,结晶温度,和弹性常数已计算出从MD模拟使用上述潜力。结果表明,在Tersoff、SW、EDI、COMB和MEAM势的修正下,体系不能呈现金刚石结构,只有DL势才能呈现金刚石晶格。DL势的基态为纤锌矿结构,在快速冷却过程中形成的亚稳态为立方金刚石结构。用DL势模拟得到的物理参数与实验结果一致。研究表明,在上述各种势中,只有DL势适用于硅晶体的分子动力学模拟。

英文摘要:

To reproduce the diamond structure of silicon, double lattice (DL) potential constructed from two interatomic potentials for face centered cubic (fcc) lattice, is proposed for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. For the validity test of MD simulation, the Tersoff potential, the Stillinger and Weber (SW) potential, the environment-dependent interatomic (EDI) potential, the charge optimized many-body (COMB) potential, and the modified embedded-atom (MEAM) potential have been also employed for comparison. The crystal lattice of simulated silicon system is identified by calculating the distribution functions of the distances between the atoms and the angles between the lines linking an atom with its nearest neighbors. The results are also compared with the perfect silicon crystal. The crystal lattice, the crystallization temperature, and elastic constants have been calculated from MD simulations using above potentials. The results show that the systems with modified Tersoff, SW, EDI, COMB, and MEAM potentials could not exhibit the diamond structure and only the DL potential gives diamond lattice. The ground state for DL potential is the wurtzite structure, and the metastable state formed during rapid cooling is the cubic diamond structure. The physical parameters obtained from the simulation with DL potential are in agreement with the experiment results. This work indicated that only DL potential is valid for MD simulation of silicon crystal among above various potentials.

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