Rashid Aliev, Vugar Ismailov
In this paper we prove that if a multivariate function of a certain smoothness class is represented by a sum of $k$ arbitrarily behaved ridge functions, then it can be represented by a sum of $k$ ridge functions of the same smoothness class and a polynomial of degree at most $k-1$. This solves the problem posed by A. Pinkus in his monograph "Ridge Functions" up to a multivariate polynomial.
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A note on the problem of straight-line interpolation by ridge functions
本文研究了通过两个固定方向的ridge函数无法在三条或更多直线上插值任意数据的问题，并将其一般情况转化为集合存在的问题。
On the proximinality of ridge functions
利用Garkavi，Medvedev和Khavinson的两个结果，分别在有界多元函数空间和连续多元函数空间中，给出了两个具有有界和连续和项的岭函数和的逼近性的充分条件.在第一种情况下，我们给出了一个例子，表明相应的充分条件不能更弱的$\mathbb{R}^{n}$的某些子集。在第二种情况下，我们也得到了邻近性的一个必要条件。所有的结果都附有大量的实例。结果，例子和下面的讨论自然导致我们的猜测所考虑的一类脊函数的逼近。本文的主要目的是引起读者对这一猜想的注意。
We consider the problem of representation of a bivariate function by sums of ridge functions. We show that if a function of a certain smoothness class is represented by a sum of finitely many, arbitrarily behaved ridge functions, then it can also be represented by a sum of ridge functions of the same smoothness class. As an example, this result is applied to a homogeneous constant coefficient partial differential equation.
We find asymptotic equalities for the exact upper bounds of approximations by Fourier sums of Weyl-Nagy classes $W^r_{β,p}, 1\le p\le\infty,$ for rapidly growing exponents of smoothness $r$ $(r/n\rightarrow\infty)$ in the uniform metric. We obtain similar estimates for approximations of the classes $W^r_{β,1}$ in metrics of the spaces $L_p, 1\le p\le\infty$.
We establish asymptotic estimates for the least upper bounds of approximations in the uniform metric by Fourier sums of order $n-1$ of classes of $2π$-periodic Weyl--Nagy differentiable functions, $W^r_{β,p}, 1\le p\le \infty, β\in\mathbb{R},$ for high exponents of smoothness $r\ (r-1\ge \sqrt{n})$. We obtain similar estimates in metrics of the spaces $L_p, 1\le p\le\infty,$ for functional classes $W^r_{β,1}$.
On the sets of $2π$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(ψ, β)$-integrals of the functions $φ$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier sums are expressed via the best approximations by trigonometric polynomials of the functions $φ$. We prove that obtained estimates are best possible, in the case when the sequences $ψ(k)$ decrease to zero faster than any power function. In some important cases we establish the asymptotic equalities for the exact upper boundaries of uniform approximations by Fourier sums on …
We obtain exact for order estimates of best uniform approximations and uniform approximations by Fourier sums of classes of convolutions the periodic functions belong to unit balls of spaces $L_{p}, \ {1\leq p<\infty}$, with generating kernel $Ψ_β$, whose absolute values of Fourier coefficients $ψ(k)$ are such that $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}ψ^{p'}(k)k^{p'-2}<\infty$, $\frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{p'}=1$, and product $ψ(n)n^{\frac{1}{p}}$ can't tend to nought faster than power functions.
In metric of spaces $L_{s}, \ 1< s\leq\infty$, we obtain exact order estimates of best approximations and approximations by Fourier sums of classes of convolutions the periodic functions that belong to unit ball of space $L_{1}$, with generating kernel $Ψ_β(t)=\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}ψ(k)\cos(kt-\frac{βπ}{2})$, $β\in\mathbb{R}$, whose coefficients $ψ(k)$ are such that product $ψ(n)n^{1-\frac{1}{s}}$, $1<s\leq\infty$, can't tend to nought faster than every power function and besides, if $1<s<\infty$, then $\sum\limits_{k=1}^{\infty}ψ^{s}(k)k^{s-2}<\infty$ and if $s=\infty$, then $\sum\limits_…
These notes are about ridge functions. Recent years have witnessed a flurry of interest in these functions. Ridge functions appear in various fields and under various guises. They appear in fields as diverse as partial differential equations (where they are called plane waves), computerized tomography and statistics. These functions are also the underpinnings of many central models in neural networks. We are interested in ridge functions from the point of view of approximation theory. The basic goal in approximation theory is to approximate complicated objects by simpler objects. Among many cl…
We obtain a new bound on Weyl sums with degree $k\ge 2$ polynomials of the form $(τx+c) ω(n)+xn$, $n=1, 2, \ldots$, with fixed $ω(T) \in \mathbb{Z}[T]$ and $τ\in \mathbb{R}$, which holds for almost all $c\in [0,1)$ and all $x\in [0,1)$. We improve and generalise some recent results of M.~B.~Erdogan and G.~Shakan (2019), whose work also shows links between this question and some classical partial differential equations. We extend this to more general settings of families of polynomials $xn+y ω(n)$ for all $(x,y)\in [0,1)^2$ with $f(x,y)=z$ for a set of $z \in [0,1)$ of full Lebesgue measure, pr…
We investigate exponential sums over those numbers $\leq x$ all of whose prime factors are $\leq y$. We prove fairly good minor arc estimates, valid whenever $\log^{3}x \leq y \leq x^{1/3}$. Then we prove sharp upper bounds for the $p$-th moment of (possibly weighted) sums, for any real $p > 2$ and $\log^{C(p)}x \leq y \leq x$. Our proof develops an argument of Bourgain, showing this can succeed without strong major arc information, and roughly speaking it would give sharp moment bounds and restriction estimates for any set sufficiently factorable relative to its density. By combining our boun…
This paper considers the Lorentz space with mixed norm of periodic functions of many variables and of the generalized Nikol'skii -- Besov classes. Estimates for the order of approximation of the generalized Nikol'skii -- Besov classes by partial sums of Fourier's series for multiple trigonometric system in Lorentz spaces with mixed norm are obtained.
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