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arXiv 2001.11335gr-qchep-th
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$f(R_{μνρσ},g^{μν})$重力场中II、III或IV型物质场的非静态性

Nonstaticity with type II, III, or IV matter field in $f(R_{μνρσ},g^{μν})$ gravity

Hideki Maeda

摘要:

在所有的$n(\ge 3)$维引力理论的拉格朗日函数的黎曼张量和度量,我们表明,静态的解决方案是不存在的,除非总的能量动量张量的物质场是I型的霍金-埃利斯分类。换句话说,在能量-动量张量为II、III或IV型的时空区域中,不存在超曲面正交类时基灵向量。这表明,如果考虑到反作用,给出一个自洽的解决方案,超致密区域的半经典IV型物质场不能是静态的,即使有更高的曲率修正项。因此,只有当半经典的总能量-动量张量是I型时,静态的普朗克质量残余物才有可能作为蒸发黑洞的终态。

英文摘要:

In all $n(\ge 3)$-dimensional gravitation theories whose Lagrangians are functions of the Riemann tensor and metric, we show that static solutions are absent unless the total energy-momentum tensor for matter fields is of type I in the Hawking-Ellis classification. In other words, there is no hypersurface-orthogonal timelike Killing vector in a spacetime region with an energy-momentum tensor of type II, III, or IV. This asserts that, if back-reaction is taken into account to give a self-consistent solution, ultra-dense regions with a semiclassical type-IV matter field cannot be static even with higher-curvature correction terms. As a consequence, a static Planck-mass relic is possible as a final state of an evaporating black hole only if the semiclassical total energy-momentum tensor is of type I.

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