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arXiv 2001.09927nucl-ex
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寻找μ子催化的$d^3He$融合

Search for muon catalyzed $d^3He$ fusion

V. D. Fotev, V. A. Ganzha, K. A. Ivshin, P. V. Kravchenko, P. A. Kravtsov, E. M. Maev, A. V. Nadtochy, A. N. Solovev, I. N. Solovyev, A. A. Vasilyev, A. A. Voro… 展开作者

V. D. Fotev, V. A. Ganzha, K. A. Ivshin, P. V. Kravchenko, P. A. Kravtsov, E. M. Maev, A. V. Nadtochy, A. N. Solovev, I. N. Solovyev, A. A. Vasilyev, A. A. Vorobyov, N. I. Voropaev, M. E. Vznuzdaev, P. Kammel, E. T. Muldoon, R. A. Ryan, D. J. Salvat, D. Prindle, M. Hildebrandt, B. Lauss, C. Petitjean, T. Gorringe, R. M. Carey, F. E. Gray

摘要:

这份报告提出了一个实验的结果,旨在观察的μ子催化的$^3\!He\;d$融合反应$^3\!He + μ\;d\to^3\!He\;μ\;d\to^4\!He(3.66MeV)+p(14.64MeV)+μ$可能发生后,负μ子停止在$D_2+^3\!He$气体混合物。实验装置的基本元件是一个时间投影室(TPC),它可以检测进入的μ子和聚变反应的产物。TPC在$31K$温度下用$D_2 + ^3He (5%)$气体混合物操作。关于$10^8$ $^3\!He\;μ\;d$分子仅用2个登记的候选物产生,用于μ子催化的$^3\!He\;d$与预期的背景$N_{bg}=2.2\pm 0.3$事件融合。这给出了$^3\!He\;μ\;d$分子$P_{F}(^3\!He\;μ\;d)\leq 1.1\cdot 10^{-7}$在90% C. L.时的聚变衰变概率的上限。还介绍了测量的$^3\!He\;μ\;d$分子$λ_{d3He}=192(3)\cdot 10^6 s^{-1}$的形成率和快速μ子从激发态转移到基态的$μ\;d$原子$q_{1S}=0.80(3)$的概率。

英文摘要:

This report presents the results of an experiment aimed at observation of the muon catalyzed $^3\!He\;d$ fusion reaction $^3\!He + μ\;d\to^3\!He\;μ\;d\to^4\!He(3.66MeV)+p(14.64MeV)+μ$ which might occur after a negative muon stop in the $D_2+^3\!He$ gas mixture. The basic element of the experimental setup is a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) which can detect the incoming muons and the products of the fusion reaction. The TPC operated with the $D_2 + ^3He (5%)$ gas mixture at $31K$ temperature. About $10^8$ $^3\!He\;μ\;d$ molecules were produced with only 2 registered candidates for the muon catalyzed $^3\!He\;d$ fusion with the expected background $N_{bg}=2.2\pm 0.3$ events. This gives an upper limit for the probability of the fusion decay of the $^3\!He\;μ\;d$ molecule $P_{F}(^3\!He\;μ\;d)\leq 1.1\cdot 10^{-7}$ at 90% C.L. Also presented are the measured formation rate of the $^3\!He\;μ\;d$ molecule $λ_{d3He}=192(3)\cdot 10^6 s^{-1}$ and the probability of the fast muon transfer from the excited to the ground state of the $μ\;d$ atom $q_{1S}=0.80(3)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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