更安全、更小、更清洁的次临界钍裂变-氘核聚变混合反应堆：用DD对撞机替代μ子催化聚变
A Safer, Smaller, Cleaner Subcritical Thorium Fission - Deuteron Fusion Hybrid Reactor: DD Collider Instead of Muonic Fusion
AI总结：
针对化石燃料高碳排放问题，提出用DD对撞机替代μ子催化聚变，构建更安全、更小、更清洁的次临界钍裂变-聚变混合反应堆，以降低放射性废物并提升可行性。
摘要：
化石燃料满足了人类大部分的能源需求，但其高碳排放导致了气候变化。可替代化石燃料的能源有两类：可再生能源和核能。核能在效率和可持续性方面更具优势。在聚变反应堆中使用钍作为核燃料，由于超铀元素产量大大降低，将有助于减少放射性废物。被视为有前景的聚变反应堆仍处于研发阶段。在这方面，混合聚变-裂变反应堆似乎更有前景，最近提出的将μ子催化的DD聚变与级联钍反应堆相结合的方案值得赞赏。在本研究中，我们表明使用DD对撞机替代μ子催化聚变具有显著优势。
英文摘要：
Fossil fuels, which meet most of humanity's energy needs, cause climate change due to their high carbon emissions. There are two types of energy sources that can replace fossil fuels: renewable and nuclear. Nuclear energy sources are more advantageous in terms of efficiency and sustainability. The use of Thorium as nuclear fuel in fusion reactors will contribute to the reduction of radioactive waste, due to the much lower production of transuranics. Fusion reactors, which are considered promising, are still in the R&D phase. In this respect, hybrid fusion-fission reactors seem more promising and the recently proposed combination of muon-catalyzed DD fusion with a cascade thorium reactor is worthy of appreciation. In this study, we show that using the DD collider instead of muonic fusion has significant advantages.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
