希腊的支线机场及其特点和对当地经济发展的重要性
Regional airports in Greece, their characteristics and their importance for the local economic development
摘要:
全世界的技术发展有助于改善运输基础设施,并有助于降低总的运输成本。与此同时,这种发展以及运输成本的降低正在影响各区域和国家之间的空间相互依存关系,这一事实对这些国家的经济以及总的来说对它们的增长率产生了重大影响。对克服空间限制作出重大贡献的一类特殊运输基础设施是空运基础设施。如今,航空运输基础设施在经济发展中的重要性是决定性的,特别是对于地理上孤立的地区,如希腊的岛屿地区。在此背景下,本文研究了希腊机场,特别是其整体运输印记的演变,其地理分布,以及每个机场的运输活动量。此外,它还讨论了在广泛的背景下,希腊机场活动的季节性,机场对当地和区域发展的重要性,并制定了一般性结论。
英文摘要:
Technological developments worldwide are contributing to the improvement of transport infrastructures and they are helping to reduce the overall transport costs. At the same time, such developments along with the reduction in transport costs are affecting the spatial interdependence between the regions and countries, a fact inducing significant effects on their economies and, in general, on their growth-rates. A specific class of transport infrastructures contributing significantly to overcoming the spatial constraints is the airtransport infrastructures. Nowadays, the importance of air-transport infrastructures in the economic development is determinative, especially for the geographically isolated regions, such as for the island regions of Greece. Within this context, this paper studies the Greek airports and particularly the evolution of their overall transportation imprint, their geographical distribution, and the volume of the transport activity of each airport. Also, it discusses, in a broad context, the seasonality of the Greek airport activity, the importance of the airports for the local and regional development, and it formulates general conclusions.
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