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arXiv 2001.08897astro-ph.HEhep-ph
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3C 279喷注中相对论电子的注入

On the Injection of Relativistic Electrons in the Jet of 3C 279

Wen Hu, Dahai Yan, Benzhong Dai, Wei Zeng, Qianglin Hu

摘要:

采用含时同步辐射自康普顿+外康普顿辐射模型,通过分析注入电子的能量分布,研究了3C279中电子的加速过程.在该模型中,假设相对论电子连续注入到发射区,注入的EED [ $Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)$ ]遵循单一的幂律形式,分别具有低能量和高能量截止点$\rm γ_{min}'$和$\rm γ_{max}'$,以及光谱指数$n$,即$Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)\proptoγ^{\prime-n}$。该模型适用于14个准同时光谱能量分布(SED)的3C 279。马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗拟合技术进行,以获得最佳的拟合参数和参数的不确定性。结果表明,在各种状态下,注入式电火花点火装置都受到了很好的约束。$n$的值在2.5到3.8之间,这比经典的非相对论激波加速度所预期的要大。然而,$n$的大值可以用相对论斜激波加速来解释。耀斑活动似乎与加速效率增加有关,这反映在$γ'_{\rm min}$和电子注入功率增加上。

英文摘要:

The acceleration of electrons in 3C 279 is investigated through analyzing the injected electron energy distribution (EED) in a time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton + external Compton emission model. In this model, it is assumed that relativistic electrons are continuously injected into the emission region, and the injected EED [$Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)$] follows a single power-law form with low- and high-energy cutoffs $\rm γ_{min}'$ and $\rm γ_{max}'$, respectively, and the spectral index $n$, i.e, $Q_e^\prime(γ^\prime)\proptoγ^{\prime-n}$. This model is applied to 14 quasi-simultaneous spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 3C 279. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo fitting technique is performed to obtain the best-fitting parameters and the uncertainties on the parameters. The results show that the injected EED is well constrained in each state. The value of $n$ is in the range of 2.5 to 3.8, which is larger than that expected by the classic non-relativistic shock acceleration. However, the large value of $n$ can be explained by the relativistic oblique shock acceleration. The flaring activity seems to be related to an increased acceleration efficiency, reflected in an increased $γ'_{\rm min}$ and electron injection power.

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