“热量在没有外部干预的情况下从冷到热流动”揭秘:热变压器和温度振荡器
"Heat Flowing from Cold to Hot without External Intervention" Demystified: Thermal-Transformer and Temperature Oscillator
摘要:
Schilling等人最近发表的一篇科学进展论文声称,“没有干预的热量从冷到热的流动”和“振荡热惯性”从根本上是错误的,并被戏剧化为奇迹,即使符合热力学第二定律也是公认的。没有什么“神奇和超越概念证明”的声称。它可以通过任何功产生装置来实现,通过任何合适的装置来存储(电磁感应器是有益的,但不像所要求的那样是必要的),并且这种存储的功随后在任何制冷装置中用于过冷身体。冷却装置通过功传递(热Transformer和温度振荡器)、非热绝热过程将温度转换到所需水平来工作。然而,在所有制冷部件中,“直接热传递”总是从较高温度到较低温度,无一例外-它不应被从冷环境到热环境的“通过功的热能的净传输”所混淆。不合理的索赔进行批判性分析和揭秘这里。
英文摘要:
A recent Science Advances paper by Schilling et al, claiming "flow of heat from cold to hot without intervention" with "oscillatory thermal inertia" are fundamentally misplaced and dramatized as miraculous, even though compliance with the Second Law of thermodynamics is acknowledged. There is nothing "magical and beyond the proof-of-concept" as claimed. It could have been achieved by any work generating device, stored by any suitable device (superconductive inductor was beneficial but not essential as claimed), and such stored work used subsequently in any refrigeration device to sub-cool the body. Cooling devices work by transforming temperature to desired level by work transfer (thermal transformer and temperature oscillator), by non-thermal, adiabatic processes. However, the "direct heat transfer" is always from higher to lower temperature in all refrigeration components, without exception - it is not to be confused by "net-transport of thermal energy by work" from cold to hot ambients. The unjustified claims are critically analyzed and demystified here.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。