arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.05433astro-ph.SR
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太阳大尺度磁场主要分量的周期变化

Cyclic variations in the main components of the solar large-scale magnetic field

V. N. Obridko, D. D. Sokoloff, B. D. Shelting, A. S. Shibalova, I. M. Livshits

摘要:

我们考虑了太阳大尺度磁场的偶极分量和四极分量的变化。在过去的四个周期中,轴向偶极子和赤道偶极子都表现出系统的减少,这与太阳活动的普遍减少是一致的。偶极子的极点从极区到中纬度的转变发生得相当快,所以极点的经度变化很小。然而,随着时间的推移,这个倾斜的偶极区域会向更大的方向移动,这意味着偶极旋转的加速。平均旋转速率超过卡林顿速度0.6%。四极子的行为截然不同。在最后四个周期内,其下降幅度远小于偶极矩的下降幅度。四极矩和偶极矩的比率在四个周期中增加了两倍以上,而太阳黑子的数量在同一时间间隔内减少了两倍。关于四极旋转,一个符号的磁极的平均经度在四个周期内减少了600度,这表明平均旋转速率比卡林顿速度低0.28%。然而,我们没有看到任何确凿的证据表明,在所讨论的时期,一个四极对称的模式被激发在太阳上与偶极模式。

英文摘要:

We considered variations the dipole and the quadrupole components of the solar large-scale magnetic field. Both the axial and the equatorial dipoles exhibit a systematic decrease in the past four cycles in accordance with the general decrease of solar activity. The transition of the pole of a dipole from the polar region to mid latitudes occurs rather quickly, so that the longitude of the pole changes little. With time, however, this inclined dipole region shifts to larger longitudes, which suggests an acceleration of the dipole rotation. The mean rotation rate exceeds the Carrington velocity by 0.6%. The behavior of the quadrupole differs dramatically. Its decrease over last four cycles was much smaller than that of the dipole moment. The ratio of the quadrupole and dipole moments has increased for four cycles more than twice in contrast to the sunspot numbers, which displayed a twofold decrease for the same time interval. What about quadrupole rotation, the mean longitude of the poles of one sign decreased by 600 degrees over four cycles, which suggests that the mean rotation rate was lower than the Carrington velocity by 0.28%. We do not see however any conclusive evidence that, in the period under discussion, a mode of quadrupole symmetry was excited on the Sun along with the dipole mode.

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