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arXiv 2001.04806cond-mat.mes-hall
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Cd $_x$ Hg $_{1-x}$ Te厚膜拓扑表面态回旋共振的太赫兹磁谱研究

Terahertz Magnetospectroscopy of Cyclotron Resonances from Topological Surface States in Thick Films of Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te

M. Otteneder, D. Sacré, I. Yahniuk, G. V. Budkin, K. Diendorfer, D. A. Kozlov, I. A. Dmitriev, N. N. Mikhailov, S. A. Dvoretsky, S. A. Tarasenko, V. V. Bel'kov,… 展开作者

M. Otteneder, D. Sacré, I. Yahniuk, G. V. Budkin, K. Diendorfer, D. A. Kozlov, I. A. Dmitriev, N. N. Mikhailov, S. A. Dvoretsky, S. A. Tarasenko, V. V. Bel'kov, W. Knap, S. D. Ganichev

摘要:

我们目前的回旋共振(CR)厚镉$_x$汞$_{1-x}$碲薄膜与不同的镉浓度对应的反转和正常的带阶,以及几乎线性的能量色散的研究。我们的研究结果表明,二维拓扑表面状态的形成需要尖锐的层之间的界面与反转和正常的带序,在这种情况下,相应的CR是清楚地观察到的平面外取向的磁场,但不显示为平面内取向。相比之下,所有具有更传统的技术设计的样品都具有光滑的界面(即,具有逐渐变化的Cd含量的$_x$ Hg $x$ Te)在平面内和平面外磁场中显示出同样明显的CR,这表明CR在三维状态下被激发。不同的膜设计的表面状态的建模支持我们的主要意见。在所有的样品中,我们观察到额外的广泛的螺旋度独立的共振,这是由于光电离和磁冻结出杂质状态。

英文摘要:

We present studies of the cyclotron resonance (CR) in thick Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te films with different cadmium concentrations corresponding to inverted and normal band order, as well as to an almost linear energy dispersion. Our results demonstrate that formation of two-dimensional topological surface states requires sharp interfaces between layers with inverted and normal band order, in which case the corresponding CR is clearly observed for the out-of-plane orientation of magnetic field, but does not show up for an in-plane orientation. By contrast, all samples having more conventional technological design with smooth interfaces (i.e., containing regions of Cd$_x$Hg$_{1-x}$Te with gradually changing Cd content $x$) show equally pronounced CR in both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic field revealing that CR is excited in three-dimensional states. Modeling of the surface states for different film designs supports our main observations. In all samples, we observe additional broad helicity-independent resonances which are attributed to photo-ionization and magnetic freeze-out of impurity states.

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