arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.03991cond-mat.softcond-mat.dis-nn
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电场作用下软物质中时间反转对称和非对称纳米游泳者的比较

Comparison of time reversal symmetric and asymmetric nano-swimmers oriented with an electric field in soft matter

G. Rajonson, D. Poulet, M. Bruneau, V. Teboul

摘要:

使用分子动力学模拟,我们将基于珀塞尔建议的具有时间不对称循环的马达的纳米游泳者的运动与具有时间对称循环的相同分子马达的运动进行了比较。我们表明,珀塞尔定理仍然成立,在纳米尺度,尽管当地的结构和介质的波动。然后,为了确定游泳者位移的方向和增加定理的崩溃,我们研究了电场对这些游泳者的极化版本的影响。对于小的和大的领域,时间不对称的游泳者是更有效的,如珀塞尔建议的。然而,我们发现一个领域的范围,珀塞尔定理是打破的时间对称电机。结果表明,该定理的故障是由于竞争的方向场和布朗力,而对于较大的领域,该领域破坏的影响波动恢复定理。

英文摘要:

Using molecular dynamics simulations we compare the motion of a nano-swimmer based on Purcell suggested motor with a time asymmetrical cycle with the motion of the same molecular motor with a time symmetrical cycle. We show that Purcell theorem still holds at the nanoscale, despite the local structure and the medium fluctuations. Then, with the purpose of both orienting the swimmer displacement and increasing the breakdown of the theorem, we study the effect of an electric field on a polarized version of these swimmers. For small and large fields, the time asymmetrical swimmer is more efficient, as suggested by Purcell. However we find a field range for which Purcell theorem is broken for the time symmetric motor. Results suggest that the breakdown of the theorem is arising from the competition of the orientation field and Brownian forces, while for larger fields the field destroys the effect of fluctuations restoring the theorem.

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