arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.03496cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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纳米多孔金单晶的孔和韧带尺寸控制、热稳定性和力学性能

Pore and Ligament Size Control, Thermal Stability and Mechanical Properties of Nanoporous Single Crystals of Gold

Maria Koifman Khristosov, Shiri Dishon, Imrit Noi, Alex Katsman, Boaz Pokroy

摘要:

纳米多孔金由于其多种性质,包括高表面积和催化活性,被广泛用于研究和纳米技术。韧带尺寸通常被认为是控制纳米多孔金的热稳定性和机械性能的唯一参数。最近,我们开发了一种方法,用于创建纳米多孔单晶金颗粒使用共晶分解的Au-Ge,然后通过选择性蚀刻的Ge。在这里,我们使用这种新的方法来创建纳米多孔金颗粒通过改变初始样品的相对浓度的金和锗的韧带大小控制。当在250至400摄氏度下研究1至4小时时,该材料在高达350摄氏度下是热稳定的,这高于通过去合金化制备的具有类似韧带尺寸的经典纳米多孔金的热稳定性。利用纳米压痕的纳米多孔金退火前后的机械性能进行了研究。对于较小的韧带尺寸,硬度随着退火温度增加到300摄氏度,然后强烈下降。对于较大的韧带尺寸,硬度随着退火温度的升高而降低。杨氏模量在300 ℃时不变。

英文摘要:

Nanoporous gold is widely used in research and nanotechnology because of its diverse properties, including high surface area and catalytic activity. The ligament size is usually considered as the only parameter controlling thermal stability and mechanical properties of nanoporous gold. Recently we developed a method for creating nanoporous single crystal gold particles using eutectic decomposition of Au-Ge, followed by selective etching of Ge. Here, we used this novel method to create nanoporous gold particles with controlled ligament sizes by changing the initial sample relative concentrations of gold and germanium. When investigated from 1 to 4 hour at 250 to 400 degrees C the material was thermally stable up to 350 degrees C, which is higher than the thermal stability of classical nanoporous gold with similar ligament sizes prepared by dealloying. Mechanical properties were examined utilizing nanoindentation of nanoporous gold before and after annealing. For smaller ligament sizes, hardness increases with annealing temperature up to 300 degrees C and then strongly decreases. For larger ligament sizes, hardness decreases with increasing annealing temperature. Young modulus was unchanged up to 300 degrees C.

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