勒索软件攻击的预防和牵引系统
A Prevention and a Traction System for Ransomware Attacks
摘要：
在过去的三年里，特别是在WannaCry恶意软件之后，勒索软件已经成为私营企业、州和地方政府机构最关心的问题之一。根据国土安全部的统计，自2016年以来，每年发生150万次勒索软件攻击。网络犯罪分子经常使用创造性的方法将恶意软件注入目标机器，并使用复杂的加密技术劫持受害者的文件和程序，除非支付一定数量的等值比特币。网络犯罪分子的回报如此之高（2019年估计为10亿美元），而没有任何成本，因为加密货币提供了先进的匿名性，特别是比特币\cite{Paquet-Clouston2019}。在此背景下，本研究首先讨论了勒索软件、检测和预防系统的现状。第二，我们建议建立一个全球勒索软件中心，以更好地管理我们打击网络犯罪分子的协同努力。结论部分讨论了拟议研究的政策影响。
英文摘要：
Over the past three years, especially following WannaCry malware, ransomware has become one of the biggest concerns for private businesses, state, and local government agencies. According to Homeland Security statistics, 1.5 million ransomware attacks have occurred per year since 2016. Cybercriminals often use creative methods to inject their malware into the target machines and use sophisticated cryptographic techniques to hold hostage victims' files and programs unless a certain amount of equivalent Bitcoin is paid. The return to the cybercriminals is so high (estimated \$1 billion in 2019) without any cost because of the advanced anonymity provided by cryptocurrencies, especially Bitcoin \cite{Paquet-Clouston2019}. Given this context, this study first discusses the current state of ransomware, detection, and prevention systems. Second, we propose a global ransomware center to better manage our concerted efforts against cybercriminals. The policy implications of the proposed study are discussed in the conclusion section.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
