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arXiv 1912.03218astro-ph.GAnlin.CD
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利用奇里科夫扩散率研究星系盘中的恒星迁移

Stellar migration in galaxy discs using the Chirikov diffusion rate

Hervé Wozniak

摘要:

我们从扩散的角度重新研究盘星系中恒星的迁移问题。我们使用的第一次制定的扩散率介绍了\citet{1979PhR....52..263C},适用于能量$E$和角动量$L_\mathrm{z}$在自洽N $-$体实验。我们将我们的研究限制在恒星盘的演化以及酒吧形成后,在绝热演化的制度。我们发现,奇里科夫扩散率的分布函数具有相似的形状,无论模拟,但不同的斜率的能量和角动量。导出的扩散时间尺度$T_D$的分布函数对于所有模拟也具有相同的形式,但是对于$T_D(E)$和$T_D(L_\mathrm{z})$是不同的。扩散时间尺度强烈依赖于$L_\mathrm{z}$。$T_D(E) \lesssim 1$ ~Gyr在一个由恒星棒共振(介于超谐共振和外林德布拉德共振之间)的集合粗略界定的$L_\mathrm{z}$范围内。只有具有低$L_\mathrm{z}$的粒子具有$T_D(L_\mathrm{z}) \lesssim 10$ Gyr,即模拟长度。就质量分数而言,35%至42%在短于10 Gyr的特征时间尺度(即模拟长度)内扩散能量,而60%至64%在相同的时间尺度上经历角动量的扩散。扩散的$L_\mathrm{z}$和$E$是重要的,以掌握径向迁移过程的全部特征,我们表明,根据所考虑的空间区域,一个或另一个的两个扩散占主导地位。

英文摘要:

We are re-examining the problem of stellar migration in disc galaxies from a diffusion perspective. We use for the first time the formulation of the diffusion rates introduced by \citet{1979PhR....52..263C}, applied to both energy $E$ and angular momentum $L_\mathrm{z}$ in self-consistent N$-$body experiments. We limit our study to the evolution of stellar discs well after the formation of the bar, in a regime of adiabatic evolution. We show that distribution functions of Chirikov diffusion rates have similar shapes regardless the simulations, but different slopes for energy and angular momentum. Distribution functions of derived diffusion time scales $T_D$ have also the same form for all simulations, but are different for $T_D(E)$ and $T_D(L_\mathrm{z})$. Diffusion time scales are strongly dependent on $L_\mathrm{z}$. $T_D(E) \lesssim 1$~Gyr in a $L_\mathrm{z}$ range roughly delimited by the set of stellar bar resonances (between the Ultra Harmonic Resonance and the Outer Lindblad Resonance). Only particles with low $L_\mathrm{z}$ have $T_D(L_\mathrm{z}) \lesssim 10$ Gyr, i.e. the simulation length. In terms of mass fraction, 35 to 42% turn out to diffuse energy in a characteristic time scale shorter than 10 Gyr, i.e. simulations length, while 60 to 64% undergo the diffusion of the angular momentum on the same time scale. Both the diffusion of $L_\mathrm{z}$ and $E$ are important in order to grasp the full characterisation of the radial migration process, and we showed that depending on the spatial region considered, one or the other of the two diffusions dominates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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