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arXiv 1910.13643cond-mat.str-el
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自旋轨道Kondo杂质模型的整体phase diagram和费米-液体标度的抑制

Global phase diagram of a spin-orbital Kondo impurity model and the suppression of Fermi-liquid scale

Y. Wang, E. Walter, S. -S. B. Lee, K. M. Stadler, J. von Delft, A. Weichselbaum, G. Kotliar

摘要:

朗道费米液体理论描述了许多关联金属材料的低能态,但对于Hund金属,费米液体相干尺度$T_{\text{FL}}$却小得惊人.本文用数值重整化群(NRG)方法研究了Hund金属中最简单的杂质模型--三通道自旋轨道Kondo模型,并计算了它的全局相图。在这个框架中,$T_{\text{FL}}$成为任意小的两个新的量子临界点(QCP),我们确定通过调整自旋或自旋轨道近藤耦合到铁磁制度。我们发现量子相变到一个奇异的费米液体或一个新的非费米液体相。新的非费米液相表现出受挫行为,涉及在自旋和轨道扇区的交替过屏蔽,与通用的幂律的自旋($ω^{-1/5}$),轨道($ω^{1/5}$)和自旋-轨道($ω^1$)动力学可调性。利用共形场论,可以完全理解这些幂律和NRG本征能级谱,这也阐明了非费米液相的性质。

英文摘要:

Many correlated metallic materials are described by Landau Fermi-liquid theory at low energies, but for Hund metals the Fermi-liquid coherence scale $T_{\text{FL}}$ is found to be surprisingly small. In this Letter, we study the simplest impurity model relevant for Hund metals, the three-channel spin-orbital Kondo model, using the numerical renormalization group (NRG) method and compute its global phase diagram. In this framework, $T_{\text{FL}}$ becomes arbitrarily small close to two new quantum critical points (QCPs) which we identify by tuning the spin or spin-orbital Kondo couplings into the ferromagnetic regimes. We find quantum phase transitions to a singular Fermi-liquid or a novel non-Fermi-liquid phase. The new non-Fermi-liquid phase shows frustrated behavior involving alternating overscreenings in spin and orbital sectors, with universal power laws in the spin ($ω^{-1/5}$), orbital ($ω^{1/5}$) and spin-orbital ($ω^1$) dynamical susceptibilities. These power laws, and the NRG eigenlevel spectra, can be fully understood using conformal field theory arguments, which also clarify the nature of the non-Fermi-liquid phase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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