arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1910.03483cs.LGcs.CVstat.ML
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基于动态图嵌入的时间序列图像分割的事件表示学习

Learning event representations for temporal segmentation of image sequences by dynamic graph embedding

Institut de Robòtica i Informàtica Industrial, CSIC-UPC(工业机器人与信息研究所(CSIC-UPC));Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, CNRS, University of Toulouse(图卢兹计算机研究所,法国国家科学研究中心,图卢兹大学)

Mariella Dimiccoli, Herwig Wendt

摘要:

最近,自监督学习已被证明是有效的学习表示的事件,适合于时间分割的图像序列,其中事件被理解为一组时间上相邻的图像,语义感知为一个整体。然而,尽管这种方法不需要昂贵的手动注释,但是它是数据饥饿的并且遭受领域自适应问题。作为替代方案,在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的方法来学习事件表示命名为动态图嵌入(DGE)。我们的模型的假设是,图像序列可以表示为一个图,编码语义和时间的相似性。DGE的主要创新之处在于联合学习图及其图嵌入。在其核心,DGE通过迭代两个步骤来工作:1)基于当前数据表示来更新表示数据的语义和时间相似性的图,以及2)更新数据表示以考虑当前数据图结构。与最先进的自监督方法相比,DGE的主要优势在于它不需要任何训练集,而是从数据本身迭代学习反映其时间和语义相似性的低维嵌入。在两个基准数据集上的实验结果表明,所提出的DGE导致有效的时间分割的事件表示。特别是,它实现了强大的时间分割的EDUBSeg和EDUBSeg-Desc基准数据集,优于最先进的状态。另外两个人体运动分割基准数据集上的实验证明了所提出的DGE的泛化能力。

英文摘要:

Recently, self-supervised learning has proved to be effective to learn representations of events suitable for temporal segmentation in image sequences, where events are understood as sets of temporally adjacent images that are semantically perceived as a whole. However, although this approach does not require expensive manual annotations, it is data hungry and suffers from domain adaptation problems. As an alternative, in this work, we propose a novel approach for learning event representations named Dynamic Graph Embedding (DGE). The assumption underlying our model is that a sequence of images can be represented by a graph that encodes both semantic and temporal similarity. The key novelty of DGE is to learn jointly the graph and its graph embedding. At its core, DGE works by iterating over two steps: 1) updating the graph representing the semantic and temporal similarity of the data based on the current data representation, and 2) updating the data representation to take into account the current data graph structure. The main advantage of DGE over state-of-the-art self-supervised approaches is that it does not require any training set, but instead learns iteratively from the data itself a low-dimensional embedding that reflects their temporal and semantic similarity. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets of real image sequences captured at regular time intervals demonstrate that the proposed DGE leads to event representations effective for temporal segmentation. In particular, it achieves robust temporal segmentation on the EDUBSeg and EDUBSeg-Desc benchmark datasets, outperforming the state of the art. Additional experiments on two Human Motion Segmentation benchmark datasets demonstrate the generalization capabilities of the proposed DGE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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