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arXiv 1910.01232physics.flu-dyn
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RANS Turbulence建模的迭代机器学习框架

An Iterative Machine-Learning Framework for RANS Turbulence Modeling

Weishuo Liu, Jian Fang, Stefano Rolfo, Charles Moulinec, David R Emerson

摘要:

机器学习(ML)技术为雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)湍流模型的建立提供了一个新的、令人鼓舞的视角。在这项研究中,提出了一个迭代ML-RANS计算框架,结合ML算法与传统的湍流模型的传输方程。该框架在训练和预测阶段都保持了获得ML模型输入特征的一致过程,确保了内置的可重复性。讨论了封闭项的有效形式,为ML算法确定合适的目标变量;研究了现有本构理论的多值问题,为ML算法建立合适的回归系统。采用跨工况策略对ML模型进行了训练,通道湍流的\textit{a posteriori}模拟结果表明,该框架能够准确地预测平均流场和湍流变量。通道流的插值测试表明,所提出的框架可以可靠地预测与训练数据相关的最小和最大雷诺数之间的流动特征。与周期性山丘上的流动相关的进一步测试也证明了比传统湍流模型更好的结果,表明所开发的ML模型对分离流具有很好的预测能力,即使该模型仅用平面通道流数据进行训练。

英文摘要:

Machine-learning (ML) techniques provide a new and encouraging perspective for constructing turbulence models for Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes (RANS) simulations. In this study, an iterative ML-RANS computational framework is proposed that combines an ML algorithm with transport equations of a conventional turbulence model. This framework maintains a consistent procedure for obtaining the input features of an ML model in both the training and predicting stages, ensuring a built-in reproducibility. The effective form of the closure term is discussed to determine suitable target variables for the ML algorithm, and the multi-valued problem of existing constitutive theory is studied to establish a proper regression system for ML algorithms. The developed ML model is trained under a cross-case strategy with data from turbulent channel flows at three Reynolds numbers and \textit{a posteriori} simulations of channel flows show that the framework is able to predict both the mean flow field and turbulent variables accurately. Interpolation tests for the channel flow show the proposed framework can reliably predict flow features that lie between the minimum and maximum Reynolds numbers associated with the training data. A further test related to the flow over periodic hills also demonstrates a better result than a traditional turbulence model, indicating a promising predictive capability of the developed ML model for separated flow even though the model is only trained with planar channel flow data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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