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arXiv 1909.11652cs.ROcs.LG
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用于灵巧操作学习的深度动力学模型

Deep Dynamics Models for Learning Dexterous Manipulation

Google Brain(谷歌大脑(Google Brain))

Anusha Nagabandi, Kurt Konoglie, Sergey Levine, Vikash Kumar

摘要:

灵巧的多指手可以为机器人提供灵活执行各种操作技能的能力。然而,许多更复杂的行为也是众所周知的难以控制的:执行手内物体操作,执行手指步态移动物体,并表现出精确的精细运动技能,如书写,都需要精细地平衡接触力,反复断开和重新建立接触,并保持对未致动物体的控制。基于学习的技术提供了直接从数据中获取这些技能的吸引人的可能性,但目前的学习方法要么需要大量的数据并产生特定于任务的策略,要么尚未被证明可以扩展到需要精细运动技能的更复杂和现实的任务。在这项工作中,我们证明了我们的深度动态模型(PDDM)在线规划方法解决了这两个限制;我们表明,学习动力学模型的改进,以及在线模型预测控制的改进,确实可以有效地学习灵活的、接触丰富的灵巧操作技能--而且,在现实世界中的24自由度拟人手上,仅使用4小时的纯现实世界数据来学习同时协调多个自由浮动的对象。视频可以在https://sites.google.com/view/pddm/上找到

英文摘要:

Dexterous multi-fingered hands can provide robots with the ability to flexibly perform a wide range of manipulation skills. However, many of the more complex behaviors are also notoriously difficult to control: Performing in-hand object manipulation, executing finger gaits to move objects, and exhibiting precise fine motor skills such as writing, all require finely balancing contact forces, breaking and reestablishing contacts repeatedly, and maintaining control of unactuated objects. Learning-based techniques provide the appealing possibility of acquiring these skills directly from data, but current learning approaches either require large amounts of data and produce task-specific policies, or they have not yet been shown to scale up to more complex and realistic tasks requiring fine motor skills. In this work, we demonstrate that our method of online planning with deep dynamics models (PDDM) addresses both of these limitations; we show that improvements in learned dynamics models, together with improvements in online model-predictive control, can indeed enable efficient and effective learning of flexible contact-rich dexterous manipulation skills -- and that too, on a 24-DoF anthropomorphic hand in the real world, using just 4 hours of purely real-world data to learn to simultaneously coordinate multiple free-floating objects. Videos can be found at https://sites.google.com/view/pddm/

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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