The adopted level densities (LD) for the nuclei produced through different reaction mechanisms significantly impact the calculation of cross sections for the many reaction channels. Common LD models make simplified assumptions regarding the overall behavior of the total LD and the intrinsic spin and parity distributions of the excited states. However, very few experimental constraints are taken into account: LD at neutron separation energy coming from average resonance spacings, whenever they have been previously measured, and the sometimes subjective extrapolation of discrete levels. These, however, constrain the LD only for very specific spins, parities and excitation energies. This work aims to establish additional experimental constraints on LD through quantitative correlations between cross sections and LD. This allows for the fitting and determination of detailed structures in LD. For this we use the microscopic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) LD to associate variations predicted by the model with the structure observed in double-differential spectra at low outgoing neutron energy, which is dominated by the LD input. We also use \nuc{56}{Fe} ($n,p$) as an example cross sections are extremely sensitive to LD. For comparison purposes we also perform calculations with the GC model. With this approach we are able to perform fits of the LD based on actual experimental data, constraining the model and ensuring its consistency. This approach can be particularly useful in extrapolating the LD to nuclei for which high-excited discrete levels and/or resonance spacings are unknown. It also predicts inelastic gamma cross sections that can significantly differ from more standard phenomenological LD.
Constraining Energy Density Functionals via Bayesian Analysis of Nuclear Densities
The University of Osaka(大阪大学);RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science(理化学研究所仁科加速器科学研究中心);Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba(筑波大学计算科学中心)
Constraining cross sections for unstable $^{153,159}$Gd$(n,γ)$ and their astrophysical implications
School of nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China(南华大学核科学与技术学院);Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy Design and Safety, Ministry of Education(教育部先进核能设计与安全重点实验室);Office of the Financial Commission, CPC Hunan Provincial Committee(中共湖南省委金融工作委员会)
Constraining the nuclear symmetry energy with electric dipole polarizability and neutron skin characteristics in \texorpdfstring{$^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$}{208Pb} within antisymmetrized molecular dynamics
China Institute of Atomic Energy(中国原子能科学研究院);Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University(东北大学理学研究科物理学系);Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Guangxi Normal University(广西师范大学核物理与技术重点实验室);Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院近代物理研究所南方核科学理论中心)