arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.09660nucl-th
收藏

通过与截面数据的定量相关来约束能级密度

Constraining level densities through quantitative correlations with cross-section data

G. P. A. Nobre, D. A. Brown, M. W. Herman, A. Golas

摘要:

不同反应机制产生的原子核所采用的能级密度(LD)对许多反应通道的截面的计算有很大影响。常见的LD模型对整个LD的整体行为以及激发态的本征自旋和宇称分布进行了简化假设。然而,很少考虑到实验的限制:LD在中子分离能量来自平均共振间距,每当他们以前已经测量,有时主观外推的离散水平。然而,这些仅对非常特定的自旋、宇称和激发能限制LD。这项工作的目的是通过截面和LD之间的定量相关性,建立额外的实验约束LD。这允许LD中的详细结构的拟合和确定。为此,我们使用微观Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov(HFB)LD将模型预测的变化与在低输出中子能量下双微分谱中观察到的结构相关联,该结构由LD输入主导。我们还使用\nuc{56}{Fe}($n,p$)作为示例,截面对LD极其敏感。为了比较的目的,我们也进行计算与GC模型。通过这种方法,我们能够根据实际的实验数据进行LD的拟合,约束模型并确保其一致性。这种方法可以是特别有用的外推的LD核的高激发离散水平和/或共振间距是未知的。它还预测了非弹性伽马截面,可以显着不同于更标准的唯象LD。

英文摘要:

The adopted level densities (LD) for the nuclei produced through different reaction mechanisms significantly impact the calculation of cross sections for the many reaction channels. Common LD models make simplified assumptions regarding the overall behavior of the total LD and the intrinsic spin and parity distributions of the excited states. However, very few experimental constraints are taken into account: LD at neutron separation energy coming from average resonance spacings, whenever they have been previously measured, and the sometimes subjective extrapolation of discrete levels. These, however, constrain the LD only for very specific spins, parities and excitation energies. This work aims to establish additional experimental constraints on LD through quantitative correlations between cross sections and LD. This allows for the fitting and determination of detailed structures in LD. For this we use the microscopic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) LD to associate variations predicted by the model with the structure observed in double-differential spectra at low outgoing neutron energy, which is dominated by the LD input. We also use \nuc{56}{Fe} ($n,p$) as an example cross sections are extremely sensitive to LD. For comparison purposes we also perform calculations with the GC model. With this approach we are able to perform fits of the LD based on actual experimental data, constraining the model and ensuring its consistency. This approach can be particularly useful in extrapolating the LD to nuclei for which high-excited discrete levels and/or resonance spacings are unknown. It also predicts inelastic gamma cross sections that can significantly differ from more standard phenomenological LD.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑