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arXiv 1909.07604cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碘平面二维晶体材料

Towards planar Iodine 2D crystal materials

Xinyue Zhang, Qingsong Huang

摘要:

八隅体规则通常将二维材料限定在IIIA_VA族元素范围内,其最外层的电子可以被认为是由s波和p波形成杂化轨道。杂化轨道可以容纳所有最外层的电子,并形成坚固的sigma键。在VA组中,最外层的电子似乎太丰富,不能用于杂化轨道。在这里,我们显示了spd 2杂化规则,容纳所有的卤素元素的最外层电子。每个原子都可以与相邻的原子通过坚固的σ键连接,并携带一个悬挂的孤未配对电子,这意味着π键的形成是可能的。一个碘原子层可以被sigma键牢固地锁定,通过spd 2杂化轨道形成碘原子层。随着压缩应变的施加,π键形成,并且在价带和导带处同时发生带反转。Dirac点(线)和拓扑非平凡点(弧或环)表明Dirac半金属或拓扑半金属发生了变换。

英文摘要:

Usually, the octet rule has limited the 2D materials by elements within groups IIIA_VA, whose outmost electrons can be considered to form hybridization orbit by s wave and p wave. The hybridization orbits can accommodate all the outmost electrons and form robust sigma bonds. Over VA group, the outmost electrons seem too abundant to be utilized in hybridization orbits. Here we show a spd2 hybridization rule, accommodating all the outmost electron of halogen elements. Each atom can be connected with contiguous atom by robust sigma bond, and carries one dangling lone-unpaired electron, implying formation of pi bond is possible. One atomic iodine layer can be robustly locked by the sigma bond, forming iodiene sheet by spd2 hybridization orbits. With application of compression strain, the pi bond forms, and the band inversion occurs simultaneously at the valence band and conductance band. Dirac points (line) and topological nontrivial points (arc or hoop) suggests the transformation of Dirac semimetal or topological semimetal happens.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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