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arXiv 1909.06004astro-ph.GA
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三维投影对普朗克星系冷团化学的影响

Three dimensional projection effects on chemistry in a Planck galactic cold clump

J. X. Ge, Diego Mardones, J. H. He, Jonathan M C Rawlings, Sheng-Yuan Liu, Jeong-Eun Lee, Ken'ichi Tatematsu, Tie Liu, Lei Zhu, Qiang Chang, Natalia Inostroza, S. Feng

摘要:

分子线发射峰与连续谱峰的偏移是很常见的,但往往难以用单一的球形云化学模型来解释。我们建议,一个不规则的三维(3D)云结构的空间投影效果可以是一个解决方案。这项工作表明,这一想法可以成功地应用于普朗克冷团G224.4-0.6,通过近似它与四个单独的球对称云核,其化学模式相互重叠,以产生可观察的线图。根据该团块的观测数据和气体颗粒化学模型推断的经验物理结构,这四个岩心可以满意地再现其850 $μ$ m连续图和CCS的不同峰值偏移。在化学年龄约为$8\times 10^5\sim 3\times 10^6$ yrs时,HC $_3$ N和N $_2$ H $^+$同时存在。其他分子云中的化学物质。

英文摘要:

Offsets of molecular line emission peaks from continuum peaks are very common but frequently difficult to explain with a single spherical cloud chemical model. We propose that the spatial projection effects of an irregular three dimensional (3D) cloud structure can be a solution. This work shows that the idea can be successfully applied to the Planck cold clump G224.4-0.6 by approximating it with four individual spherically symmetric cloud cores whose chemical patterns overlap with each other to produce observable line maps. With the empirical physical structures inferred from the observation data of this clump and a gas-grain chemical model, the four cores can satisfactorily reproduce its 850 $μ$m continuum map and the diverse peak offsets of CCS, HC$_3$N and N$_2$H$^+$ simultaneously at chemical ages of about $8\times 10^5\sim 3\times 10^6$ yrs. The 3D projection effects on chemistry has the potential to explain such asymmetrical distributions of chemicals in many other molecular clouds.

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