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arXiv 1909.04444astro-ph.EP
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MOA 2013 BLG-220L:一颗拥有冷超木星伴星的太阳型恒星

Revisiting MOA 2013 BLG-220L: A Solar-type star with a Cold super-Jupiter Companion

Aikaterini Vandorou, David P. Bennett, Jean-Philippe Beaulieu, Christophe L. Alard, Joshua W. Blackman, Andrew A. Cole, Aparna Bhattacharya, Ian A. Bond, Naoki … 展开作者

Aikaterini Vandorou, David P. Bennett, Jean-Philippe Beaulieu, Christophe L. Alard, Joshua W. Blackman, Andrew A. Cole, Aparna Bhattacharya, Ian A. Bond, Naoki Koshimoto, Jean-Baptiste Marquette

摘要:

我们对MOA-2013-BLG-220的高分辨率图像进行了分析,这些图像是在最初观测6年后用凯克自适应光学系统拍摄的,将镜头确定为拥有超级木星质量行星的太阳型恒星。通过微透镜发现的行星和主星的质量通常不能从光变曲线数据中确定,而恒星与行星的质量比和以爱因斯坦环半径为单位的投影分离是很好测量的。在透镜事件完成后的高分辨率后续观测可以分辨源和透镜。这允许直接测量通量以及自行的幅度和方向,从而对系统参数给出强约束。由于较高的相对自行($μ_{\rm rel,Geo} = 12.62\pm0.11$ mas/yr),源和透镜在2019年得到解决,分离为$77.1\pm0.5$ mas。因此,我们将晶状体通量约束为$K_{\rm Keck,lens}= 17.92\pm0.02$。通过结合来自模型的约束和Keck通量,我们发现在$D_L = 6.72\pm0.59$ kpc处的透镜质量为$M_L = 0.88\pm0.05\ M_\odot$。质量比为$q=(3.00\pm0.03)\times10^{-3}$的行星的质量被确定为$M_P = 2.74\pm0.17\ M_{J}$,距离为$r_\perp = 3.03\pm0.27$ AU。透镜的质量远高于贝叶斯分析的预测,贝叶斯分析假设所有恒星都有相同的概率拥有测量质量比的行星,并表明质量比为10 $^{-3}$的行星是更常见的大质量恒星。这证明了高分辨率后续观测对测试这些理论的重要性。

英文摘要:

We present the analysis of high-resolution images of MOA-2013-BLG-220, taken with the Keck adaptive optics system 6 years after the initial observation, identifying the lens as a solar-type star hosting a super-Jupiter mass planet. The masses of planets and host-stars discovered by microlensing are often not determined from light curve data, while the star-planet mass-ratio and projected separation in units of Einstein ring radius are well measured. High-resolution follow-up observations after the lensing event is complete can resolve the source and lens. This allows direct measurements of flux, and the amplitude and direction of proper motion, giving strong constraints on the system parameters. Due to the high relative proper motion, $μ_{\rm rel,Geo} = 12.62\pm0.11$ mas/yr, the source and lens were resolved in 2019, with a separation of $77.1\pm0.5$ mas. Thus, we constrain the lens flux to $K_{\rm Keck,lens}= 17.92\pm0.02$. By combining constraints from the model and Keck flux, we find the lens mass to be $M_L = 0.88\pm0.05\ M_\odot$ at $D_L = 6.72\pm0.59$ kpc. With a mass-ratio of $q=(3.00\pm0.03)\times10^{-3}$ the planet's mass is determined to be $M_P = 2.74\pm0.17\ M_{J}$ at a separation of $r_\perp = 3.03\pm0.27$ AU. The lens mass is much higher than the prediction made by the Bayesian analysis that assumes all stars have an equal probability to host a planet of the measured mass ratio, and suggests that planets with mass ratios of a few 10$^{-3}$ are more common orbiting massive stars. This demonstrates the importance of high-resolution follow-up observations for testing theories like these.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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