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arXiv 1909.04429math.SPmath-phmath.MP
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临界几乎Mathieu算子:隐藏奇异性、谱隙连续性与谱的Hausdorff维数

Critical almost Mathieu operator: hidden singularity, gap continuity, and the Hausdorff dimension of the spectrum

Bocconi University(博科尼大学);UC Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);UC Irvine(加州大学尔湾分校);Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院);SISSA, Trieste(的里雅斯特国际高等研究学院)

Simon Becker, Svetlana Jitomirskaya, Igor Krasovsky

AI总结:

本文通过将临界几乎Mathieu族表示为奇异Jacobi矩阵,证明了其谱的Hausdorff维数不超过1/2,解决了长期问题,并推广了谱测度连续性与量子图石墨烯的维数结果。

摘要:

我们获得了临界几乎Mathieu族作为具有奇异性的Jacobi矩阵的一种表示。这使我们能够证明,对于所有无理频率,其谱的Hausdorff维数不大于1/2,从而解决了一个长期存在的问题。其他推论包括关于谱的零测度的两个非常简短的证明(例如,B. Simon的21世纪问题列表中的问题5)。我们还获得了一般奇异Jacobi矩阵的谱测度的连续性,并证明了量子图石墨烯的类似Hausdorff维数结果。

英文摘要:

We obtain a representation of the critical almost Mathieu family as a Jacobi matrix that has a singularity. This allows us to prove that the Hausdorff dimension of its spectrum is not larger than 1/2 for all irrational frequencies, solving a long-standing problem. Other corollaries include two very short proofs of zero measure of the spectrum (e.g. Problem 5 in B. Simon's list of the 21'st century problems). We also obtain continuity of the measure of the spectrum for general singular Jacobi matrices, and prove a similar Hausdorff dimension result for the quantum graph graphene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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