arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.03633math.AP
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Boundary-layer profile of a singularly perturbed non-local semi-linear problem arising in chemotaxis

Chiun-Chang Lee, Zhian Wang, Wen Yang

英文摘要:

This paper is concerned with the following singularly perturbed non-local semi-linear problem \begin{equation} \label{h} \tag{$\ast$} \begin{cases} \varepsilon^2 Δu=\frac{m}{\int_Ωe^{u}{\mathrm{d}x}}u e^u\quad &\mathrm{in}~Ω,\\ u= u_0~&\mathrm{on}~\partialΩ, \end{cases} \end{equation} which corresponds to the stationary problem of a chemotaxis system describing the aerobic bacterial movement, where $Ω$ is a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N (N\geq 1)$, $\varepsilon, m$ and $u_0$ are positive constants. We show that the problem \eqref{h} admits a unique classical solution which is of boundary-layer profile as $\varepsilon \to 0$, where the boundary-layer thickness is of order $\varepsilon$. When $Ω=B_R(0)$ is a ball with radius $R>0$, we find a refined asymptotic boundary layer profile up to the first-order expansion of $\varepsilon$ by which we find that the slope of the layer profile in the immediate vicinity of the boundary decreases with respect to (w.r.t.) the curvature while the boundary-layer thickness increases {w.r.t.} the curvature.

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