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arXiv 1909.02575astro-ph.GA
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环星系介质的发射:从宇宙学放大模拟到多波长观测值

Emission from the circumgalactic medium: from cosmological zoom-in simulations to multiwavelength observables

R. Augustin, S. Quiret, B. Milliard, C. Peroux, D. Vibert, J. Blaizot, Y. Rasera, R. Teyssier, S. Frank, J. -M. Deharveng, V. Picouet, D. C. Martin, E. T. Hamde… 展开作者

R. Augustin, S. Quiret, B. Milliard, C. Peroux, D. Vibert, J. Blaizot, Y. Rasera, R. Teyssier, S. Frank, J. -M. Deharveng, V. Picouet, D. C. Martin, E. T. Hamden, N. Thatte, M. Pereira Santaella, L. Routledge, S. Zieleniewski

摘要:

我们模拟了从星系晕发射的通量,以量化环星系介质(CGM)的亮度。我们使用专门的放大宇宙学模拟与流体动力学自适应网格细化代码RAMSES,这是发展到z=0,并达到最大空间分辨率为380 $h^{-1}$ pc和气体质量分辨率高达1.8 $\times 10^{5} h^{-1} \rm{M}_{\odot}$在dennial地区。我们使用不同谱线(例如Ly $α$,CIV,OVI,CVI,OVIII)的云发射率模型计算CGM中气体的预期发射,考虑UV背景荧光,重力冷却和连续发射。在Ly $α$的情况下,我们还考虑了连续光子的散射。我们将我们的预测与目前的观测结果进行比较,发现在调整Ly $α$逃逸分数后,它们在任何红移处都很好地吻合。我们将模拟观测与FIREBall-2(UV气球光谱仪)和HARMONI(ELT上的可见光和NIR IFU)的仪器模型相结合,以预测使用任一仪器的CGM观测结果,并优化目标选择和观测策略。我们的研究结果表明,在红移为0.7的CGM的Ly $α$发射将与FIREBall-2的明亮星系(NUV $\sim$ 18等)观察,而金属线,如OVI和CIV将仍然具有挑战性的检测。HARMONI被发现非常适合于研究不同红移的CGM与各种示踪剂。

英文摘要:

We simulate the flux emitted from galaxy halos in order to quantify the brightness of the circumgalactic medium (CGM). We use dedicated zoom-in cosmological simulations with the hydrodynamical Adaptive Mesh Refinement code RAMSES, which are evolved down to z=0 and reach a maximum spatial resolution of 380 $h^{-1}$pc and a gas mass resolution up to 1.8$\times 10^{5} h^{-1} \rm{M}_{\odot}$ in the densest regions. We compute the expected emission from the gas in the CGM using CLOUDY emissivity models for different lines (e.g. Ly$α$, CIV, OVI, CVI, OVIII) considering UV background fluorescence, gravitational cooling and continuum emission. In the case of Ly$α$ we additionally consider the scattering of continuum photons. We compare our predictions to current observations and find them to be in good agreement at any redshift after adjusting the Ly$α$ escape fraction. We combine our mock observations with instrument models for FIREBall-2 (UV balloon spectrograph) and HARMONI (visible and NIR IFU on the ELT) to predict CGM observations with either instrument and optimise target selections and observing strategies. Our results show that Ly$α$ emission from the CGM at a redshift of 0.7 will be observable with FIREBall-2 for bright galaxies (NUV$\sim$18 mag), while metal lines like OVI and CIV will remain challenging to detect. HARMONI is found to be well suited to study the CGM at different redshifts with various tracers.

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