基于混合规划的建筑能源系统模块化建模与优化调度
Modular Modeling and Optimized Scheduling of Building Energy Systems Based on Mixed Integer Programming
摘要：
几乎气候中性的建筑是可持续发展的核心目标之一。除了为建筑能源系统的集成、互操作、生态和经济运行提供必要的设计决策支持外，用于调度分散式能源系统运行的创新管理解决方案也非常重要。所面临的挑战是能源系统各组成部分在自身消耗、能源效率和资源消耗以及温室气体排放方面的最佳互动。为了实现这些目标，提出了一种基于混合规划的模块化优化方法。详细地，据我们所知，第一次，MIP模型的燃料电池热电联产厂的动态行为。我们的方法进行评估的热泵的运行表明，其能源效率可以显着提高。
英文摘要：
Almost climate neutral buildings are one of the core goals in terms of sustainability. Beside the support of the necessary design decisions for an integrated, interoperable, ecological and economical operation of building energy systems, innovative management solutions for scheduling the operation of decentralized energy systems are of great importance. The challenge is optimal interaction between energy system components in terms of own consumption, energy efficiency and resource consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions. To achieve these goals a modular optimization approach based on Mixed Integer Programming is proposed. In detail, and to our knowledge the first time, a MIP model for the dynamic behavior of fuel cell Combined Heat and Power plants is presented. Our approach is evaluated for the operation of heat pumps showing that their energy efficiency can be increased significantly.
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