A parameterized catalog of radio galaxies as ultra-high energy cosmic ray sources
Jörg P. Rachen, Björn Eichmann
备注：
8 pages, 2 figures, paper presented at the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2019), July 24th - August 1st, Madison, WI, USA; updated and final version
Many attempts have been made to provide catalogs of potential sources of ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) particles based on various astronomical tracers, such as observed radio or gamma-ray emission. A closer look reveals, however, that they all suffer from significant bias and selection effects. We present here a demo-version of a catalog for one often-discussed UHECR source class, radio galaxies (or radio-loud AGN), which is based on a complete theoretical description of jet-energetics, particle acceleration physics, relativistic beaming effects and nuclear composition, parametrized by a comprehensible set of adjustable physical quantities. In addition to the bright radio galaxies Centaurus A, Virgo A, Fornax A and Cygnus A discussed in previous work, we find several sources with blazar-like properties that can contribute on a similar level if relativistic beaming effects are considered. We present a simple method to test the basic properties of the catalog for any choice of parameters (without the need to run expensive simulations), and find that in the canonical case the anisotropy signals expected from radio galaxies promise to be in good agreement with current observational findings. In particular, radio galaxies can reproduce almost exactly the direction of the dipole above 8 EeV detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory if we assume that extragalactic magnetic fields are strong (>1nG) only in structures, but very weak in voids. We plan to provide a completed and improved version of this catalog in electronic form, to be used in more detailed UHECR propagation simulations. For immediate applications, we suggest a complete set of 16 strong UHECR sources which can contribute to UHECR anisotropy on the level which can be currently probed by experiment, and note that 6 of them have not been considered in any previous studies.
A Self-Consistent Model of the Ultra High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission of Pulsar Wind Nebulae: Insights from LHAASO and ATNF Catalogs
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交大李政道研究所）；School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学物理与天文学院）；APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/IRFU, Observatoire de Paris（巴黎西岱大学 APC 实验室）
Chandra Lensing-cluster Ultradeep Extragalactic Survey (CLUES) I: A 2 Ms Point-Source Catalog of the Abell 2744 Field
Peking University（北京大学）；Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University（北京大学科维理天文与天体物理研究所）；University of Michigan（密歇根大学）；Nanjing University（南京大学）；The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学）；Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, The Pennsylvania State University（宾夕法尼亚州立大学引力与宇宙学研究所）
Ultra-deep catalog of X-ray groups in the Extended Chandra Deep Field South
钱德拉和XMM-牛顿对ECDF-S的超深观测使人们能够搜索扩展的X射线发射，其通量达到前所未有的$2\times10^{-16}$尔格s $^{-1}$ cm $^{-2}$。我们提出了搜索的空间尺度上的32 $^{\prime\prime}$在钱德拉和XMM数据，覆盖0.3平方度和模型的弧分尺度上的扩展发射。我们提出了一个目录的46光谱确定的群体，达到红移1.6。结果表明，ECDF-S的统计性质，如logN-logS和X射线光度函数与LCDM基本一致，但dn/dz/$Ω$检验表明，ECDF-S中$0.2<z<0.5$的红移范围是稀疏分布的.然而，由于附近结构的缺乏，使得在X射线和透镜中研究高红移群特别容易，因为聚集的前景水平较低。我们提出了星系群的一点和两点统计以及弱透镜分析，以表明所检测到的低光度系统确实是低质量系统。我们验证的适用性之间的标度关系的X射线光度和总质量的组，来自COSMOS调查，以较低的质量和较高的红移探测ECDF-S通过堆叠弱透镜和聚类分析，约束任何可能的偏差在30%的质量。节录。
Ultraluminous X-ray sources in the first eROSITA survey I. Candidate catalogs
Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte and Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg（弗里德里希-亚历山大埃尔朗根-纽伦堡大学卡尔·雷梅斯天文台和埃尔朗根高能天体物理中心）；Durham University（杜伦大学）；Institute of Astrophysics, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas（希腊研究基金会天体物理研究所）；Physics Department, & Institute of Theoretical and Computational Physics, University of Crete（克里特大学物理系及理论与计算物理研究所）；Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik（马克斯·普朗克地外物理研究所）
