时域和MMA及后续的基础设施和策略
Infrastructure and Strategies for Time Domain and MMA and Follow-Up
摘要：
时域和多信使天体物理学正在发展，是观测天文学的重要模式，将有助于定义2020年代的天体物理学。目前正在大力开发后续系统的组成部分，以便将调查警报动态地转化为数据。该系统包括：1）将对警报进行汇总、分类和过滤的代理; 2）用于对目标进行优先级排序并管理观测和数据的目标观测管理器（TOM）;以及3）观测站接口、加密器和设施以及数据简化软件和科学档案。这些努力需要社区的持续支持和资金，以完成和维持这些努力。许多努力可以是社区开源软件项目，但他们将受益于专业软件开发人员的领导。协调工作应由参与后续系统的机构进行，如国家观测站（例如LSST/Gemini/NOAO中型/社区科学和数据中心）或新的MMA研究所。这些工具将帮助社区从新设施中产生最多的科学成果，并为采用这些工具的设施的所有用户提供新的能力。
英文摘要：
Time domain and multi-messenger astrophysics are growing and important modes of observational astronomy that will help define astrophysics in the 2020s. Significant effort is being put into developing the components of a follow-up system for dynamically turning survey alerts into data. This system consists of: 1) brokers that will aggregate, classify, and filter alerts; 2) Target Observation Managers (TOMs) for prioritizing targets and managing observations and data; and 3) observatory interfaces, schedulers, and facilities along with data reduction software and science archives. These efforts need continued community support and funding in order to complete and maintain them. Many of the efforts can be community open-source software projects but they will benefit from the leadership of professional software developers. The coordination should be done by institutions that are involved in the follow-up system such as the national observatories (e.g. LSST/Gemini/NOAO Mid-scale/Community Science and Data Center) or a new MMA institute. These tools will help the community to produce the most science from new facilities and will provide new capabilities for all users of the facilities that adopt them.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
