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arXiv 1908.10439hep-lathep-phnucl-thquant-ph
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量子计算机上的部分子物理

Parton Physics on a Quantum Computer

Henry Lamm, Scott Lawrence, Yukari Yamauchi

摘要:

部分子分布函数和强子张量可以在一台通用量子计算机上计算,而不像欧几里得晶格计算那样复杂。我们详细的算法计算部分子分布函数和强子张量的Thirring模型。讨论了它们在QCD中的推广,指出部分子分布函数最好通过拟合强子张量而不是直接计算得到。作为这种方法的一个副作用,我们发现轻子-强子截面的计算相对便宜。最后,我们估计了在数字量子计算机上执行这种计算的计算成本,包括物理相关参数的状态准备成本。

英文摘要:

Parton distribution functions and hadronic tensors may be computed on a universal quantum computer without many of the complexities that apply to Euclidean lattice calculations. We detail algorithms for computing parton distribution functions and the hadronic tensor in the Thirring model. Their generalization to QCD is discussed, with the conclusion that the parton distribution function is best obtained by fitting the hadronic tensor, rather than direct calculation. As a side effect of this method, we find that lepton-hadron cross sections may be computed relatively cheaply. Finally, we estimate the computational cost of performing such a calculation on a digital quantum computer, including the cost of state preparation, for physically relevant parameters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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