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arXiv 1908.07757astro-ph.GA
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量化可变BLR扩散连续谱贡献对测量的连续谱带间延迟的影响

Quantifying the impact of variable BLR diffuse continuum contributions on measured continuum inter-band delays

K. T. Korista, M. R. Goad

摘要:

我们研究了源于宽线区(BLR)气体的再处理连续辐射(1000 A-10,000 A),即扩散连续辐射(DC)对活动星系核圆盘混响映射实验中测量的波长相关连续延迟的贡献。假设一个球形的BLR的几何形状,我们采用了本地最佳发射云模型(BLR),近似再现了广泛的发射线强度最强的紫外线(Ly-alpha和C IV)在NGC 5548。在此框架内,我们探讨如何假设的气体氢密度和柱密度分布的影响流量和延迟谱的DC。我们发现:(i)与测量的发射线亮度和时间延迟匹配良好的模型也产生显著的DC分量,(ii)增加的nH和/或NH,特别是在较小的BLR半径处,导致较大的DC亮度和减小的DC延迟,(iii)在给定的连续带中,DC分量与测量的带间延迟的相对重要性成比例(虽然不是1:1),(iv)测量的DC延迟和DC变化幅度还取决于驱动连续体的变化幅度和特征变化时间尺度,(v)DC径向表面发射率分布F(r)近似于半径的幂律,指数接近-2(对驱动连续通量的变化的响应约为1:1),因此它们的物理学相对简单,并且对未知的几何形状和辐射转移中的不确定性不太敏感。最后,我们提供了一个简单的配方,估计在磁盘混响映射实验中的直流贡献。

英文摘要:

We investigate the contribution of reprocessed continuum emission (1000A - 10,000A) originating in broad line region (BLR) gas, the diffuse continuum (DC), to the wavelength-dependent continuum delays measured in AGN disk reverberation mapping experiments. Assuming a spherical BLR geometry, we adopt a Local Optimally-emitting Cloud (LOC) model for the BLR that approximately reproduces the broad emission-line strengths of the strongest UV lines (Ly-alpha and C IV) in NGC 5548. Within this LOC framework, we explore how assumptions about the gas hydrogen density and column density distributions influence flux and delay spectra of the DC. We find that: (i) models which match well measured emission line luminosities and time delays also produce a significant DC component, (ii) increased nH and/or NH, particularly at smaller BLR radii, result in larger DC luminosities and reduced DC delays, (iii) in a given continuum band the relative importance of the DC component to the measured inter-band delays is proportional (though not 1:1) to its fractional contribution to the total light in that band, (iv) the measured DC delays and DC variability amplitude depends also on the variability amplitude and characteristic variability timescale of the driving continuum, (v) the DC radial surface emissivity distributions F(r) approximate power-laws in radius with indices close to -2 (approximately 1:1 response to variations in the driving continuum flux), thus their physics is relatively simple and less sensitive to the unknown geometry and uncertainties in radiative transfer. Finally, we provide a simple recipe for estimating the DC contribution in disk reverberation mapping experiments.

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