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arXiv 1908.06449cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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RefNet:一种支持背景会话的参考感知网络

RefNet: A Reference-aware Network for Background Based Conversation

Shandong University(山东大学);University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学)

Chuan Meng, Pengjie Ren, Zhumin Chen, Christof Monz, Jun Ma, Maarten de Rijke

摘要:

现有的会话系统倾向于生成通用的响应。最近,已经引入了基于背景的对话(BBCs)来解决这个问题。这里,生成的响应基于一些背景信息。针对BBC提出的方法能够生成更多信息的响应,它们要么不能生成自然响应,要么难以定位正确的背景信息。在本文中,我们提出了一个参考感知网络(RefNet)来解决这两个问题。与现有的逐个令牌生成响应的方法不同,RefNet结合了一种新颖的参考解码器,该解码器提供了一种替代方法来学习直接引用语义单元(例如,包含完整语义信息的跨度)。实验结果表明,RefNet在自动和人工评估方面都明显优于最先进的方法,这表明RefNet可以生成更合适和更人性化的响应。

英文摘要:

Existing conversational systems tend to generate generic responses. Recently, Background Based Conversations (BBCs) have been introduced to address this issue. Here, the generated responses are grounded in some background information. The proposed methods for BBCs are able to generate more informative responses, they either cannot generate natural responses or have difficulty in locating the right background information. In this paper, we propose a Reference-aware Network (RefNet) to address the two issues. Unlike existing methods that generate responses token by token, RefNet incorporates a novel reference decoder that provides an alternative way to learn to directly cite a semantic unit (e.g., a span containing complete semantic information) from the background. Experimental results show that RefNet significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of both automatic and human evaluations, indicating that RefNet can generate more appropriate and human-like responses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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