Arunima Bhattacharya, Micah Warren
In this paper, we show $C^{2,α}$ interior estimates for viscosity solutions of fully non-linear, uniformly elliptic equations, which are close to linear equations and we also compute an explicit bound for the closeness.
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For a family of second-order elliptic systems in divergence form with rapidly oscillating almost-periodic coefficients, we obtain estimates for approximate correctors in terms of a function that quantifies the almost periodicity of the coefficients. The results are used to investigate the problem of convergence rates. We also establish uniform Hölder estimates for the Dirichlet problem in a bounded $C^{1, α}$ domain.
In this paper it is proposed a very simple method for estimating the maximal operator in $L_1$. Using this method one can considerably improve the existing theorems on convergence almost-everywhere of eigenfunction expansions of an arbitrary elliptic differential operators with a point spectrum. In particular, it is obtained a new result on convergence almost-everywhere of spherical partial sums of the multiple Fourier series of smooth functions.
On the criticality and the principal eigenvalue of almost periodic elliptic operators
本文研究了近周期椭圆算子的临界性与主特征值的关系，指出临界性与主特征值存在性不等价，并展示了次临界算子的临界极限特性。
This paper concentrates on the quantitative homogenization of higher-order elliptic systems with almost-periodic coefficients in bounded Lipschitz domains. For coefficients which are almost-periodic in the sense of H. Weyl, we establish uniform ocal $L^2$ estimates for the approximate correctors. Under an additional assumption on the frequencies of the coefficients (see (1.10)), we derive the existence of the true correctors as well as the sharp $O(\varepsilon)$ convergence rate in $H^{m-1}$. As a byproduct, the large-scale Hölder estimate and a Liouville theorem are obtained for higher-order …
We prove the local Lipschitz continuity and the higher differentiability of local minimizers of integral functionals with non autonomous integrand which is degenerate convex with respect to the gradient variable. The main novelty here is that the results are obtained assuming that the coefficients have weak derivative in an almost critical Zygmund class and the datum f is assumed to belong to the same Zygmund class.
We study sign-changing radial solutions for the following semi-linear elliptic equation \begin{align*} Δu-u+|u|^{p-1}u=0\quad{\rm{in}}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\quad u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N), \end{align*} where $1<p<\frac{N+2}{N-2}$, $N\geq3$. It is well-known that this equation has a unique positive radial solution and sign-changing radial solutions with exactly $k$ nodes. In this paper, we show that such sign-changing radial solution is also unique when $p$ is close to $\frac{N+2}{N-2}$. Moreover, those solutions are non-degenerate, i.e., the kernel of the linearized operator is exactly $N$-dimensional.
We consider an homogenization problem for the second order elliptic equation $-\operatorname{div}\left(a(./\varepsilon) \nabla u^{\varepsilon} \right)=f$ when the coefficient $a$ is almost translation-invariant at infinity and models a geometry close to a periodic geometry. This geometry is characterized by a particular discrete gradient of the coefficient $a$ that belongs to a Lebesgue space $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $p\in[1,+\infty[$. When $p<d$, we establish a discrete adaptation of the Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality in order to show that the coefficient $a$ actually belongs to a cert…
In this paper, we establish a priori estimates for solutions of a general class of fully non-linear equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we solve the complex Hessian equation and the Monge--Ampère equation for $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic equations in the almost Hermitian setting.
In this paper, we consider elliptic differential operators on compact manifolds with a random perturbation in the 0th order term and show under fairly weak additional assumptions that the large eigenvalues almost surely distribute according to the Weyl law, well-known in the self-adjoint case.
Generalized principal eigenvalues of elliptic operators and spreading speeds of Fisher-KPP equations in two-scale almost periodic media
研究双尺度近周期介质中椭圆算子广义主特征值与Fisher-KPP方程传播速度的渐近行为，揭示生长速率扰动和对流影响的机制。
A compactness theorem for volume-constrained almost-critical points of elliptic integrands is proven. The result is new even for the area functional, as almost-criticality is measured in an integral rather than in a uniform sense. Two main applications of the compactness theorem are discussed. First, we obtain a description of critical points/local minimizers of elliptic energies interacting with a confinement potential. Second, we prove an Alexandrov-type theorem for crystalline isoperimetric problems.
A function $f\in \BUC(\R^d)$ is said to be weakly* almost periodic, denoted $f\in\APs(\R^d)$, if there is $g\in\AP(\R^d)$, such that, $\oM(|f-g|)=0$, where $\BUC(\R^d)$ and $\AP(\R^d)$ are, respectively, the space of bounded uniformly continuous functions and the space of almost periodic functions, in $\R^d$, and $\oM(h)$ denotes the mean value of $h$, if it exists. We give a very simple direct proof of the stochastic homogenization property of the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations of the form $F(\om,\frac{x}{\ve},D^2u)=0$, $x\in U$, in a bounded domain $U\subs…
A remark for fully non-linear elliptic equations on compact almost Hermitian manifolds
本文推广 sub-slope 定义至殆 Hermitian 流形，证明一类完全非线性椭圆方程解的存在性，并应用于复 Hessian 商方程和形变 Hermitian-Yang-Mills 方程。
On pseudo almost Periodic Solutions of the parabolic-elliptic Keller-Segel systems
本文利用 Neumann 热半群估计、Massera 型原理与不动点方法，证明有界区域上抛物-椭圆型 Keller-Segel 系统 PAP 温和解的存在唯一与指数稳定，并推广至实双曲流形。
In this paper, we establish second order estimates for a general class of fully nonlinear equations with linear gradient terms on compact almost Hermitian manifolds. As an application, we first prove the existence of solutions for the Monge-Ampère equation with linear gradient terms for $(n-1)$-plurisubharmonic functions, originated from Gaudochon conjecture, in the almost Hermitian setting. Second, we solve the Monge-Ampère equation and Hessian equations with linear gradient terms. Third, we give the $C^{\infty}$ a priori estimates for the deformed Hermitian-Yang-Mills equation with supercrit…
Almost Lipschitz regularity for solutions of elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients
在Besov正则性假设下，通过有限差分商技术证明具有线性增长的椭圆方程的解具有几乎Lipschitz连续性，并给出Lebesgue空间尺度下的最优性例子。
We prove new borderline regularity results for solutions to fully nonlinear elliptic equations together with pointwise gradient potential estimates.
We prove weighted and mixed-norm Sobolev estimates for fully nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations in the whole space under a relaxed convexity condition with almost VMO dependence on space-time variables. The corresponding interior and boundary estimates are also obtained.
We establish derivative estimates of solution of elliptic system in narrow regions.
In this paper, a new method is represented to investigate boundary $W^{2,p}$ estimates for elliptic equations, which is, roughly speaking, to derive boundary $W^{2,p}$ estimates from interior $W^{2,p}$ estimates by Whitney decomposition. Using it, $W^{2,p}$ estimates on $C^{1,α}$ domains are obtained for nondivergence form linear elliptic equations and further more, fully nonlinear elliptic equations are also considered.
Schauder-type estimates for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations
该文针对完全非线性退化椭圆方程，研究其解在内部源项消失点处的正则性，得到了依赖类Hölder源项-椭圆性消失速率的Schauder型正则性估计。
We prove global Holder estimates for solution of fully nonlinear elliptic or degenerate elliptic equations in unbounded domains under geometric conditions on the domain a' la Cabre'.
Operator-type estimates of homogenization are obtained for elliptic operators of arbitrary even order equal or greater than two. Operators under consideration are non-selfadjoint with lower-order terms.
We give a uniform estimate for solutions of prescribed scalar curvature type equation in dimension 4.
The purpose of this note is to prove sharp Strichartz estimates with derivative losses for the non elliptic Schrodinger equation posed on the 2 dimensional torus.
We describe how to use the perturbation theory of Caffarelli to prove Evans-Krylov type $C^{2,α}$ estimates for solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations in complex geometry, assuming a bound on the Laplacian of the solution. Our results can be used to replace the various Evans-Krylov type arguments in the complex geometry literature with a sharper and more unified approach. In addition, our methods extend to almost-complex manifolds, and we use this to obtain a new local estimate for an equation of Donaldson.
We give full boundary extensions to two fundamental estimates in the theory of elliptic PDE, the weak Harnack inequality and the quantitative strong maximum principle, for uniformly elliptic equations in non-divergence form.
A new proof of Hölder estimates for the gradient of quasilinear elliptic equations
本文受Evans-Krylov定理证明启发，采用覆盖方法给出拟线性椭圆方程梯度Hölder估计的新证明，并通过相同方法获得全非线性椭圆方程梯度的Hölder估计。
We solve the Neumann problem, with nontangential estimates, for higher order divergence form elliptic operators with variable $t$-independent coefficients. Our results are accompanied by nontangential estimates on higher order layer potentials.
Integral estimates for weak solutions to a class of Dirichlet problems for nonlinear, fully anisotropic, elliptic equations with a zero order term are obtained using symmetrization techniques.
In order to study Fractional operator, Caffarelli introduced the concept of extension problem. Hence, for any fractional elliptic operator, we get a degenerate elliptic equation. By studying the W^{1,p} regularity of extension problem, we can get several L^p estimate of solution of original fractional elliptic equation.
We show, in a borderline case which was not covered before, the validity of nonlinear Calderón-Zygmund estimates for a class of non-uniformly elliptic problems driven by double phase energies.
In this paper, we obtain a uniform $W^{2,\varepsilon}$-estimate of solutions to the fully nonlinear uniformly elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds with a lower bound of sectional curvature using the ABP method.
We obtain a comparison result for solutions to nonlinear fully anisotropic elliptic problems by means of anisotropic symmetrization. As consequence we deduce a priori estimates for norms of the relevant solutions.
Positive solutions of homogeneous Dirichlet boundary value problems or initial-value problems for certain elliptic or parabolic equations must be radially symmetric and monotone in the radial direction if just one of their level surfaces is parallel to the boundary of the domain. Here, for the elliptic case, we prove the stability counterpart of that result. In fact, we show that if the solution is almost constant on a surface at a fixed distance from the boundary, then the domain is almost radially symmetric, in the sense that is contained in and contains two concentric balls $B_{r_e}$ and $B…
In this paper, we prove some isoperimetric inequalities and give a sharp bound for the positive solution of sublinear elliptic equations.
This paper is devoted to establishing global $W^{2, p}$ estimate for strong solutions to the Dirichlet problem of uniformly elliptic equations in the non-divergence form where the domain is a Lipschitz polyhedra.
We report on new techniques and results in the regularity theory of general non-uniformly elliptic variational integrals. By means of a new potential theoretic approach we reproduce, in the non-uniformly elliptic setting, the optimal criteria for Lipschitz continuity known in the uniformly elliptic one and provide a unified approach between non-uniformly and uniformly elliptic problems.
We prove a Carleman estimate for elliptic second order partial differential operators with Lipschitz continuous coefficients. The Carleman estimate is valid for any complex-valued function $u\in W^{2,2}$ with support in a punctured ball of arbitrary radius. The novelty of this Carleman estimate is that we establish an explicit dependence on the Lipschitz and ellipticity constants, the dimension of the space and the radius of the ball. In particular we provide a uniform and quantitative bound on the weight function for a class of elliptic operators given explicitly in terms of ellipticity and L…
In this paper we provide a simple proof of a Carleman estimate for a second order elliptic operator $P$ with Lipschitz leading coefficients. We apply such a Carleman estimate to derive a three sphere inequality for solutions to equation $Pu=0$
In this paper, we establish $L^{\infty}$ and $L^{p}$ estimates for solutions of some polyharmonic elliptic equations via the Morse index. As far as we know, it seems to be the first time that such explicit estimates are obtained for polyharmonic problems.
Weighted Hessian estimates in Orlicz spaces for nondivergence elliptic operators with certain potentials
本文针对含满足反向Hölder条件非负势的非散度型椭圆方程，证明了Orlicz空间中的内部加权Hessian估计。
We consider Fokker--Planck--Kolmogorov equations with unbounded coefficients and obtain upper estimates of solutions. We also obtain new estimates involving Lyapunov functions.
We obtain Dini type estimates for a class of concave fully nonlinear nonlocal elliptic equations of order $σ\in (0,2)$ with rough and non-symmetric kernels. The proof is based on a novel application of Campanato's approach and a refined $C^{σ+α}$ estimate in [8].
We consider the pointwise in space Lp-type regularity for elliptic and parabolic equations of order m in Rn. We provide pointwise Schauder estimates for the general range of Lp exponents, extending previous results from p > n/m to 1 < p < n/m.
We consider the elliptic estimates for Dirichlet-Neumann operator related to the water-wave problem on a two-dimensional corner domain in this paper. Due to the singularity of the boundary, there will be singular parts in the solution of the elliptic problem for D-N operator. To begin with, we study elliptic problems with mixed boundary condition to derive singularity decompositions and estimates. Based on the analysis, we present the estimates for both D-N operator and its shape derivative with the existence of singular parts.
For a class of semi-linear elliptic equations with critical Sobolev exponents and boundary conditions, we prove point-wise estimates for blowup solutions and energy estimates. A special case of this class of equations is a locally defined prescribing scalar curvature and mean curvature type equation.
We study the averaging behavior of nonlinear uniformly elliptic partial differential equations with random Dirichlet or Neumann boundary data oscillating on a small scale. Under conditions on the operator, the data and the random media leading to concentration of measure, we prove an almost sure and local uniform homogenization result with a rate of convergence in probability.
For a family of second-order elliptic systems of Maxwell's type with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients in a $C^{1, α}$ domain $Ω$, we establish uniform estimates of solutions $u_\varep$ and $\nabla \times u_\varep$ in $L^p(Ω)$ for $1<p\le \infty$. The proof relies on the uniform $W^{1,p}$ and Lipschitz estimates for solutions of scalar elliptic equations with periodic coefficients.
Boundary estimates for elliptic operators in divergence form with VMO coefficients
本文针对具有VMO系数的散度型椭圆算子，建立了边界正则性估计及Hopf-Oleinik型引理的非退化估计，并用系数与数据的$L^p$-平均振荡刻画连续模。
We establish the Caccioppoli inequality, a reverse Hölder inequality in the spirit of the classic estimate of Meyers, and construct the fundamental solution for linear elliptic differential equations of order $2m$ with certain lower order terms.
In this paper, we derive a local Carleman estimate for the complex second order elliptic operator with Lipschitz coefficients having jump discontinuities. Combing the result in [BL] and the arguments in [DcFLVW], we present an elementary method to derive the Carleman estimate under the optimal regularity assumption on the coefficients.
We obtain a local estimate for the gradient of solutions to a second-order elliptic equation in divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients that are square-Dini continuous at the single point x=0. In particular, we treat the case of solutions that are not Lipschitz continuous at x=0. We show that our estimate is sharp.
Consider positive solutions to second order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients in a bounded domain, which vanish on a portion of the boundary. We give simple necessary and sufficient geometric conditions on the domain, which guarantee the Hopf-Oleinik type estimates and the boundary Lipschitz estimates for solutions. These conditions are sharp even for harmonic functions.
We prove heat kernel bounds for the operator (1 + |x|^α)Δin R^N, through Nash inequalities and weighted Hardy inequalities.
We prove a quantitative, large-scale doubling inequality and large-scale three-ellipsoid inequality for solutions of uniformly elliptic equations with periodic coefficients. These estimates are optimal in terms of the minimal length scale on which they are valid, and are at least "almost" optimal in the prefactor constants--up to, at most, an iterated logarithm of the initial doubling ratio.
We establish Schauder estimates for both divergence and non-divergence form second-order elliptic and parabolic equations involving Hölder semi-norms not with respect to all, but only with respect to some of the independent variables.
Concavity principles for nonautonomous elliptic equations and applications
本文针对空间依赖源项和扩散项的各向异性半线性椭圆问题，证明了正解的几乎凹性，推广了经典凹性原理。
We prove that the fractional derivatives of solutions to a class of nonlocal fully nonlinear elliptic equations are epsilon-integrable. We follow Fanghua Lin's original approach to the analogous problem for second order equations, by first proving a potential estimate, then combining this estimate with the ABP-type estimate by N. Guillen and R. Schwab to control the size of the superlevel sets of the fractional derivatives of solutions.
Failure of Calderón-Zygmund estimates for degenerate elliptic PDEs with $A_p$-weights when $p > 2$
本文通过凸积分技术展示，在A_p权重(p>2)下，退化线性椭圆PDE的加权Calderón-Zygmund估计失效。
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